Development of potent new anti-Shigella agents for rapid and specific detection and treatment is of great importance. Aptamers, nucleic acid oligomers capable of specific binding to a wide range of non-nucleic acid targets, may be of value for this purpose. In the present study, we used a Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential enrichment (SELEX) process to select DNA aptamers that b...

development of potent new anti-shigella agents for rapid and specific detection and treatment is of great importance. aptamers, nucleic acid oligomers capable of specific binding to a wide range of non-nucleic acid targets, may be of value for this purpose. in the present study, we used a systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (selex) process to select dna aptamers that b...

Lactoferrin (Lf) is an iron-binding multi-functional glycoprotein which has numerous physiological functions such as iron transportation, anti-microbial activity and immune response. In this study, different in silico approaches were exploited to investigate Lf protein properties in a number of mammalian species. Results showed that the iron-binding site, DNA and RNA-binding sites, signal pepti...

Interactions of cationic tetrakis (N,N´,N´´,N´´´-tetramethyltetra-3,4-pyridinoporphyrazinatocobalt(II) (Co(tmtppa)) with synthetic polynucleotides, poly(A-T), poly(G-C) and calf thymus DNA have been characterized in 5 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.2, by optical absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The appearance of hypochromicity effect and the red shift in UV-Vis spectrum of porphyrazine was ...

The histone-like protein HU is the most-abundant DNA-binding protein in bacteria. The HU protein non-specifically binds and bends DNA as a hetero- or homodimer, and can participate in DNA supercoiling and DNA condensation. It also takes part in DNA functions such as replication, recombination, and repair. HU does not recognize any specific sequences but shows a certain degree of specificity to ...

background: nematodes are among the most common and important parasites of man and animal. dna of a single worm can be used for several purposes, such as identification to the species, subspecies, strain and antihelmenthic resistance. dna extraction from a single small worm using traditional methods such as phenol extraction technique faces serious prob lems. methods: dna from 20 single haemonc...

Photo-irradiation of PBDA-modified DNA generates a long-lived intermediate that reacts selectively with Lys residues DNA-binding proteins, leading to higher crosslink yields than traditional photo-crosslinkers such as benzophenone and diazirine.

Selective incorporation of conformational constraints into thyclotides can be used to modulate their binding complementary oligonucleotides, increase polarity, and optimize uptake HCT116 cells without assistance from moieties known promote cell uptake. The X-ray structure biophysical studies a thyclotide–DNA duplex reveal that tetrahydrofurans an aegPNA backbone promotes helical conformation en...

A library of synthetic full-length Max transcription factor variants with distinct modifications was prepared to investigate the impact Ser phosphorylation, as reported by Ariel Afek, Muhammad Jbara et al. in their Research Article (e202310913). Comprehensive DNA binding analysis and high-throughput screening revealed that phosphorylation pattern plays a crucial role DNA-binding activity but do...

Background: One of the major aspects of traceability in food authenticity assessment is to explore practical methods to find the origin of food. Objective: The aim of the present study was to find a DNA based method for authentication and traceability of food, which are of great importance in health management. Methods: Four different DNA extraction methods were applied to obtain high pure DNA...