نتایج جستجو برای: dose distribution comparison

تعداد نتایج: 1462848  

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
m.n. anjum a. qadir m. afzal

background: the dosimetric performance of eclipse 6.5 three dimensional treatment planning system (3dtps) is evaluated by comparing the calculated and measured dose in two dimensions following the guide lines of american association for physicists in medicine task group 53. materials and methods: the calculations were performed by the 3dtps for symmetric as well as asymmetric fields for standar...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2006
Steve B Jiang Greg C Sharp Toni Neicu Ross I Berbeco Stella Flampouri Thomas Bortfeld

In radiotherapy practice, one often needs to compare two dose distributions. Especially with the wide clinical implementation of intensity-modulated radiation therapy, software tools for quantitative dose (or fluence) distribution comparison are required for patient-specific quality assurance. Dose distribution comparison is not a trivial task since it has to be performed in both dose and spati...

Introduction: One of the problems that exists in the quality control procedure of the treatment planning systems and the computer simulation of the radiotherapy or diagnostic radiology validation is comparing the dose distribution resulted from the dose calculation algorithms with the experimental results(as a reference). For this purpose, several methods have been proposed to compare these dos...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
r. chang-li cancer center, renmin hospital of wuhan university, wuhan 430060, china c. yu-xin cancer center, renmin hospital of wuhan university, wuhan 430060, china w. lu-zhou cancer center, renmin hospital of wuhan university, wuhan 430060, china wu-bing cancer center, renmin hospital of wuhan university, wuhan 430060, china s. qi-bin cancer center, renmin hospital of wuhan university, wuhan 430060, china

background: 3dcrt (three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy) and imrt (intensity-modulated radiotherapy) has provided us with tools to delineate the radiation dose distribution of tumor targets. however, the precision of radiation can be compromised by respiratory motion, which usually limits the geometric and dosimetric accuracy of radiotherapy. the purpose of this study is to evaluate the imp...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
fatemeh razghandi department of physics, school of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran reza izadi department of physics, school of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran ali mowlavi department of physics, hakim sabzevari university, sabzevar, iran international centre for theoretical physics, associate and federation schemes, medical physics field, trieste, italy

introduction one of the important applications of nuclear physics in medicine is the use of radioactive elements as radiopharmaceuticals. metastatic bone disease is the most common form of malignant bone tumors. samarium-153-ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonate (153sm-edtmp) as a radiopharmaceutical is used for pain palliation. this radiopharmaceutical usually emits beta particles, which...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
i. setilo medical physics department, faculty of health sciences, university of the free state, bloemfontein 9300, south africa f.c.p. du plessis medical physics department, faculty of health sciences, university of the free state, bloemfontein 9300, south africa

background:  radiochromic film is used for radiation dose measurement, xr-rv3 is used in fluoroscopy and ebt2 film in radiation therapy. the aim was to determine if the dosimetric properties of these two films are comparable in megavolt photon beams. materials and methods: comparison measurements included: calibration curves, heterogeneous phantom dose profiles, and nasopharynx dose distributio...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران - دانشکده علوم 1372

in this study reference as one of the five cohesive devices in the achievement of textuality in english and persian narrative/descripitive written texts is focused on and analysed . to do so , the theoretical framework elaborated by halliday and hasan (1976) and its version adapted by the writer to match the sub-types of reference in farsi are applied to the analysis of reference in english and...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
s.m. abtahi university of shahid beheshti, radiation medicine department, p. o. box 19839- 63113, tehran, iran s.m.r. aghamiri university of shahid beheshti, radiation medicine department, p. o. box 19839- 63113, tehran, iran h khalafi nuclear science and technology research institute (nstri), tehran, iran f. rahmani university of shahid beheshti, radiation medicine department, p. o. box 19839- 63113, tehran, iran

background: the aim of this work was to establish how well gel dosimeters performed, as substitutes for brain tissue compared with standard phantom materials such as water, polymethyl-methacrylate (or pmma), a150 plastic and te- liquid phantom material for dosimetry of neutron beams in boron neutron capture therapy. materials and methods: thermal neutron fluence, photon dose and epithermal neut...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
banafsheh zeinali rafsanjani m.sc. of nuclear engineering, medical radiation trends, faculty of mechanical engineering, shiraz university, shiraz, iran. reza faghihi assistant professor of medical radiation, radiation research center, faculty of mechanical engineering, shiraz university, shiraz, iran.

introduction: among different kinds of oral cavity cancers, the frequency of tongue cancer occurrence is more significant. brachytherapy is the most common method to cure tongue cancers. long sources are used in different techniques of tongue brachytherapy. the objective of this study is to asses the dose distribution around long sources, comparing different radioisotopes as brachytherapy sourc...

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