in this research, the attempt was made to test the existence of the natural rate hypothesis in iran, by using a johansson cointegration test. the results do not reveal any long run relationship between inflation and unemployment in iran for 1340-1386 periods. because of the time varying nature of nairu, the hp filter was applied to estimate the time series of nairu. comparing the nairu time ser...

Biosurfactant are surface active compounds (SAC), amphiphilic in nature consisting of hydrophobic (long chain fatty acids) and hydrophilic domain (amino acid, protein, carbohydrate). Classification this compound is based on molecular weight, mode action physico-chemical structure. being utilized laundry formulation, house hold cleaning products, as antimicrobial agents, detergents, pesticides, ...

A gazdasagi valsaghelyzetekben gyakran drasztikusan visszaeső hitelkinalat jelentősen ronthatja a vallalatok hitelhez jutasi lehetősegeit, igy kilabalasi eselyeiket, realgazdasagi teljesitmenyuket is. Mennyiben enyhithetik e problemat tamogatott hitelek? Tanulmanyunkban ezt vizsgaljuk meg koronavirus-jarvany miatt Magyarorszagon bevezetett jegybanki es allami hitelprogramok foglalkoztatasi hata...

Coming on top of long-term employment challenges, the COVID-19 crisis has severely impacted economies around world. Due to nature their labour markets, middle-income countries (MICs), including India, have experienced greater declines than advanced economies. Some sectors been hit harder others, while certain groups—including women, youth, migrants and those in informal economy—have felt brunt ...

The present study focusses on proving the biosurfactant activity of 7 isolated bacterial strains. Plants could not absorb enough nutrients as a result contamination in soil. This contaminants can be chemical pollutants or oil spillage. By considering earlier potential applications biosurfactants, this research was aimed to prove role plant probiotic bacteria degrading bacteria. In order approac...