نتایج جستجو برای: efflux pumps

تعداد نتایج: 29824  

Background: Appearance of multi-drug resistance (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii imposes limitation on antibiotic therapy in patients. Detection of MDR A. baumannii can play a crucial role to prevent MDR strains spreading in hospitals. The aim of this study was determination the efflux pumps gene expression in tigecyclin resistance strains in collected isolates from selected training hospitals in ...

Journal: :avicenna journal of clinical microbiology and infection 0
kifah ahmed jassim central public health laboratory, ministry of health, baghdad, iraq kais kassim ghaima institute of genetic engineering and biotechnology for postgraduate studies, university of baghdad, baghdad, iraq; institute of genetic engineering and biotechnology for postgraduate studies, university of baghdad, baghdad, iraq. tel: +96-407901450314 shurook mohammad k. saadedin institute of genetic engineering and biotechnology for postgraduate studies, university of baghdad, baghdad, iraq

conclusions adeabc efflux system plays a vital role in multidrug resistance in clinical a. baumannii isolates. it was noted that the most important gene responsible for multidrug resistance within this system was the adeb gene especially in carbapenems resistance. methods this study was conducted on 84 multidrug resistant and 13 carbapenem-susceptible a. baumannii isolates obtained from burn an...

Journal: :international journal of molecular and clinical microbiology 0
shervin gooyandeh department of microbiology,islamic azad university ,varamin- pishva branch,iran sahar honarmand jahromy department of microbiology,islamic azad university ,varamin- pishva branch,iran fatemeh noorbakhsh department of microbiology,islamic azad university ,varamin- pishva branch,iran

antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon in which antibiotic used to treat bacteria becomes useless due to resistance mechanism. increased drug resistance and occurrence of multiple drug resistance in bacteria specificity nosocomial and urinary tract infection bacteria has reduced the possibilities of treating these infectious diseases. efflux pumps are one of the major mechanism of mdr in bacteri...

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon in which antibiotic used to treat bacteria becomes useless due to resistance mechanism. Increased drug resistance and occurrence of Multiple Drug Resistance in bacteria specificity nosocomial and Urinary Tract Infection bacteria has reduced the possibilities of treating these infectious diseases. Efflux pumps are one of the major mechanism of MDR in bacteri...

Journal: :infection, epidemiology and medicine 0
goli angoti department of microbiology, shahid beheshti university, m.c international branch, tehran, ir iran mojgan bandehpour department of biotechnology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran hossein goudarzi shahid beheshti university. m.c. international branch, tehran, ir iran maryam hajizadeh department of microbiology, imam reza hospital, tabriz, ir iran maryam zarringhalam moghaddam department of microbiology, shahid beheshti university, m.c international branch, tehran, ir iran amaneh kouchaki department of biotechnology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background: the importance of this research was to determine the prevalence of efflux pump genes among acinetobacter baumannii isolates from hospitalized patients in imam reza hospital in tabriz, iran. materials and methods: this descriptive study was conducted in the imam reza hospital, tabriz, ir iran during june 2013 to march 2014. twenty-six strains were isolated from female patients (42.6%...

Journal: :archives of pediatric infectious diseases 0
leila azimi pediatric infections research center, mofid children’s hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) amirmorteza ebrahimzadeh namvar department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, babol university of medical sciences, babol, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل (babol university of medical sciences) aida rastegar lari soins infirmiers-cegep limoilou, québec, canada sadaf jamali department of pharmaceutical chemistry, school of pharmacy, eastern mediterranean university, gazimagusa, cyprus, turkey abdolaziz rastegar lari department of microbiology, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel/fax: +98-2186703183سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)

conclusions high-level antibiotic resistance can occur as a result of multidrug efflux pumps combined with other mechanisms of resistance. however, the association between over-expression of these genes and highly resistant clinical isolates cannot be ignored. results our results confirmed 203 and 60 p. aeruginosa isolates from burn and non-burn specimens, respectively. the most antibiotic resi...

ده باشی, ساناز, زینی, بهروز, طهماسبی, حامد, عربستانی, محمد رضا, قادر خانی, جلال,

Background and Objective: Efflux pumps are regarded as one of the most important mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in this era. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacterial groups with efflux pumps. The pumps’ activity is coded by specific genes. The aim of this study was to determine the phenotypic and molecular pattern of efflux pumps in the clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant...

Abolghasem Tohidpour, Sarah Najafi, Shahin Najar Peerayeh,

  Target modification and reduced drug accumulation are the main resistance mechanisms against fluoroquinolone antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We performed a genotypic characterization of three major Mex multidrug efflux pumps (MexAB-OprM, MexXY-OprM and MexCD-OprJ) in ciprofloxacin resistant clinical isolates of P. aeru­ginosa, collected from Tehran, Iran this was followed by sequencin...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2013
دبیری, حسین, دورقی, معصومه, قلاوند, زهره, گودرزی, حسین,

Abstract Background: Efflux systems are components of the bacterial membrane that play a role in homeostasis of the cell and extrusion of toxic compounds. Efflux pumps of the resistance nodulation cell division (RND) superfamily, confer multidrug resistance to their host when over-expressed. One of the RND efflux systems, is AdeABC which have been characterized for A. baumannii. Another pump be...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
abdollah ardebili department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; antimicrobial resistance research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran malihe talebi department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; antimicrobial resistance research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran leila azimi antimicrobial resistance research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran abdolaziz rastegar lari department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; antimicrobial resistance research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2186703181, fax: +98-2186703183

background: acinetobacter baumannii is an important human pathogen with increasing notoriety in the recent years, as a causative organism of drug resistant nosocomial infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients hospitalized in burn centers. objectives: the aim of this study was to determinate the role of efflux pump(s) in ciprofloxacin resistance of a. baumannii strains isolated from...

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