methenamine salts have been traditionally used in the veterinary and human medicine, but its use is sometimes associated with some side effects.toxicopathological effects of methenamine salt have always been a major concern. there is scantly information available about the lesions of methenamine compound in embryo. the objective of this study was to determine the teratogenic effects of methenam...

nowadays antibiotics are used on a large scale in veterinary and human medicine to cure or prevent diseases. some antibiotics injected into hatching eggs to eliminate pathogens and prevention of egg transmission of disease. adverse effects of drugs have always been a major concern. there is scantly information available about the safety and pathological alterations of lincosamide-aminocyclitol ...

the aim of this study was to examine the possible morphological and morphometric changes resulting from vitrification of embryos at the cleavage stage. in this study, 30 mice early-cleavage embryos at different stages of cleavage, resulting from in vitro fertilization (ivf) techniques, were examined before and after vitrification. digital images were taken from embryos before and after vitrific...

the deleterious effects of morphine sulphate addiction on the central nervous system are welldocumented. previous studies have shown that the passage of morphine from the placenta barrier caninfluence the normal development of embryos, such as those of humans, by specific mechanisms. so, forthe first time, for the purpose of investigating the effects of morphine sulphate on pregnant animals,thr...

Background The aim of this study was to establish a cell-free sequential culture system that can support high levels of in vitro embryo development and blastocyst formation from bovine zygotes. To this end, this investigation was carried out to evaluate the effects of glucose, serum and EDTA on bovine zygote in vitro development. MaterialsAndMethods Bovine presumptive zygotes were derived from ...

Background: Currently, frozen embryo transfers contribute an increasing rate of births from assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, very few studies evaluated the neonatal outcomes from frozen embryo transfer. This study aimed to investigate and compare the neonatal outcomes from frozen embryo transfer versus fresh embryo transfers. Materials and Method...

The implantation of embryo depends on the quality of the embryo and the receptivity of the endometrium. While the factors affecting embryo quality were optimized, the implantation rates did not reach the desirable levels. This directs the blaming for endometrial receptivity which already has been affected by supra-physiological levels of hormone, namely estradiol, in controlled ovarian hypersti...

citrullus colocynthis (cct) is used in traditional medicine to inhibit the implantation of embryos. the objective of this study was to determine the number of embryos per pregnancy and the mortality rate in pregnant mice. 115 vaginal plug-positive mice were divided into 4 groups. the animals were given 30, 60 and 120 mg/kg hydroalcoholic extract of cct until 17th day of gestation. control group...

this study was conducted to reveal the estrogenic effects of bisphenol a and o, p’-ddt on quailembryos. thirteen fertilized eggs were used as control (injected with 20 μl corn oil), 15 eggs were injectedwith estradiol 17β (0.04 mg dissolved in 20 μl corn oil), 20 eggs were injected with bpa (2 mg dissolved in20 μl corn oil) and 20 eggs were injected with o, p’-ddt (2 mg dissolved in 20 μl corn ...

objective: the present experimental study was designed to investigate the elucidative effect of 50 days of noise stress on fertilization capacity of rat and subsequent offspring quality. material and methods: two groups of 10 male rats were placed in two control and experimental groups for 50 days. in the experimental group, 90-120 db sound intensity and frequency of 300-350 hz of the device (...