Due to their high relative cost, solar-electric energy systems have yet to be exploited on a widespread basis. It is believed in the energy community that a technology similar to photovoltaics, but offered at about $1/W, would lead to widespread deployment at residential and commercial sites. This paper addresses the feasibility study of a low-cost solar-thermal electricity generation technolog...

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of different methods for improving the temperature gradient of a specified gasoline engine piston. With a robust FE based software, 3D thermal analyses have been carried out for the piston model. Unlike previous studies, the effects of both fully and locally ceramic layers on the crown top surface were considered. It was found that a fully cer...

The component piston in an internal combustion engine plays an important role in transforming the thermal energy developed during the combustion in to mechanical energy. During this process, the piston is subject to heat, and pressures developed in the combustion as well as variations in pressures during various strokes of the engine. Hence, there is a need to study the behavior of the piston t...

In this experimental study, the effect of creating an air jet inside the combustion chamber by establishing an air-cell inside of the piston body at different injection timings in a DI diesel engine has been studied at 2000 rpm and full load operation. The performed tests include studying the Soot and NOx emissions, combustion and performance parameters. The obtained experimental results show t...

Recent progress on a Stirling engine driven hea t pump is described and a modeling technique for predicting engine dynamics is developed. The system described represents a very p romising configuration of engine driven heat pump, because o f the long life characteristics of the free-piston Stirling engin e and the hermetic nature of both the engine and refrigerant work ing fluids. Recent change...

Now days, internal combustion engines are used in most of the automobiles and mechanical machineries. The piston is a part without which no internal combustion engine can work i.e., piston plays a vital role in almost all types of vehicles. So, the reliability of piston manufacturing system is most essential for the proper functioning of vehicles. In this paper, fault tree method is used to ana...

The cylinder working fluid mean temperature, rate of heat fluxes to combustion chamber and temperature distribution on combustion chamber surface will be calculated in this research. By simulating thermodynamic cycle of engine, temperature distribution of combustion chamber will be calculated by the Crank-Nicolson method. An implicit finite difference method was used in this code. Special treat...

An experimental study has been conducted to provide insight into heat transfer to the piston of a light-duty single-cylinder research engine under Conventional Diesel (CDC), Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI), and Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) combustion regimes. Two fast-response surface thermocouples embedded in the piston top measured transient temperature. A ...

In the intelligent design of motorcycle, a large number of data in the simulation or physical experiment are almost not utilized to guide our design and make decision for the design, so rough set theory is introduced to the intelligent design of motorcycle. Then, aim at experimental data of the engine piston performance, rough set theory is used. An attribute reduction algorithm of decision tab...