Delayed payment (trade credit) and prepayment are widely observed forms of interfirm credit. We propose a simple theory to account for the prevalence of such credit. A downstream firm trades off inventory holding costs against lost sales. Lost final sales impose a negative externality on the upstream firm. The solution requires a subsidy limited by the value of inputs. Allowing the downstream f...

In this study we have discussed a fuzzy eoq model for deteriorating products with time varying deterioration under inflation and exponential dependent demand rate. Shortages are not allowed in the impact of is investigated. An inventory used to determine whether order quantity more than or equal predetermined declining items.The optimal solution existing derived by taking truncated taylor’s ser...

In particular business transactions, the supplier usually provides an admissible delay in settlement to its vendor encourage further sales. Additionally, demand for commodity is inversely proportional function of sales price, which non-linear and, some situations, a holding cost rises over time. Moreover, many goods often deteriorate consistently and shall not be sold after their expiration dat...

In inventory, the utility of the deteriorating items decreases with time. The degree of deterioration of product utility can be treated as penalty cost in the inventory replenishment system. In this paper, we present EOQ model for those perishable products, which do not deteriorate for some period of time and after that time they continuously deteriorate with time and loose their importance. Th...

A dynamic model is presented of a household’s joint production, storage, and trade decisions under price risk, region-wide and idiosyncratic yield risk, and explicit transaction costs. Balancing the goals of profit maximization and hedging against consumption price risk, grain management decisions are nonlinear, interdependent functions of the market price and household grain availability and f...

99 Abstract— In this proposed research, we developed a deterministic inventory model for price dependent demand with time varying holding cost and trade credit under deteriorating environment, supplier offers a credit limit to the customer during whom there is no interest charged, but upon the expiry of the prescribed time limit, the supplier will charge some interest. However, the customer has...