Isolated rat thymocytes were preincubated with various catecholamines, alone and together with 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T(3)), and the accumulation of the glucose analogues, 2-deoxy-d-glucose (2-DG) and 3-O-methylglucose (3-O-MG), was then measured. Epinephrine induced a time- and dose-dependent increase in the 15-min accumulation of 2-DG; at a concentration of 100 muM epinephrine, the effect w...

Background: Although various anesthetic techniques can be used in different kinds of surgeries, spinal anesthesia has received considerable attention for the lower abdomen and lower extremities surgeries and cesarean section. This study aimed at comparing the effect of adding epinephrine 1:1000 and 1:10000 to lidocaine and fentanyl in spinal anesthesia on the prolongation of paralysis, analgesi...

The original observations by Oliver and Shafer of marked pressor effects occurring in animals after the intravenous injection of extracts of the adrenal medulla emphasized the biological importance of these substances (1). Later, Elliott concluded that epinephrine is involved in sympathetic nervous transmission of adrenergic effects and speculated upon its release at sympathetic nerve endings (...

Epinephrine autoinjectors are widely prescribed for the self-treatment of anaphylaxis. Accidental digital injection of epinephrine is an increasingly common occurrence and can be associated with profound ischemia of the affected digit. Several case reports of such injuries exist; however, it is unclear what the appropriate treatment of accidental digital epinephrine injection should be. We will...

decreased cardiac responsiveness to adrenergic stimulation has been observed in cholestatic liver disease, but the cause remains unclear. previous reports have suggested that nitric oxide overproduction might have a role in cholestasis-induced bradycardia via inhibition of l-type calcium channels. in the present study, the digoxin has been used to increase cardiac ca2+ transient in male sprague...

purpose: to demonstrate an approach to the problems of cataract surgery in extensive iridoschisis methods: four eyes of 2 patients with extensive iridoschisis had cataract surgery by the same surgeon using the techniques that resembled techniques for phacoemulsification in intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (ifis). we used low flow parameters on phacoemulsification, used super-cohesive ophthal...

a thin film of epinephrine (ep) was electrochemically deposited on the surface of glassy carbon electrode previously activated in nahco3 solution. the cyclic voltammograms of the modified electrode indicate that the surface confined ep are strongly dependent on the solution ph, as expected for quinone/hydroquinone functionalities. the ep-modified glassy carbon electrode exhibited catalytic acti...

in this paper, a nanostructured modified electrode was fabricated by incorporating of 2,2′-[1,9-nonanediylbis(nitriloethylidyne)]-bis-hydroquinone (nnh) as a newly synthesized modifier and tio2 nanoparticles to the carbon paste (mtcpe) and then was used for the electroanalysis of epinephrine (ep). the electrochemical studies were carried out by using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and di...

The ability of epinephrine to expose platelet fibrinogen receptors independent of released ADP was assessed using aspirin-treated, gel-filtered platelets. Similar to ADP-induced aggregation, platelet aggregation in response to epinephrine was accompanied by fibrinogen binding. Ten micromolar epinephrine induced a maximum number of platelet fibrinogen receptors in the absence of significant 14C-...