نتایج جستجو برای: erosivity

تعداد نتایج: 371  

2007
M. H. HUSSEIN M. M. AWAD A. S. ABDUL-JABBAR

Estimation of soil loss from single storm events is essential for basin planning and nonpoint source pollution control. Rainfall-runoff erosivity factors for single storm events in northern Iraq were derived from the basic theory of soil detachment and transport. The factors derived are a single parameter which includes runoff depth only and a factor which combines runoff depth and peak rate. T...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2015
Karl Auerswald Peter Fiener José A Gomez Gerard Govers John N Quinton Peter Strauss

Recently a rainfall erosivity map has been published. We show that the values of this map contain considerable bias because (i) the temporal resolution of the rain data was insufficient, which likely underestimates rain erosivity by about 20%, (ii) no attempt had been included to account for the different time periods that were used for different countries, which can modify rain erosivity by mo...

Journal: :SpringerPlus 2016
Paul Essel Eric T Glover Serwaa Yeboah Yaw Adjei-Kyereme Israel Nutifafa Doyi Yawo Mawutoli Nyarku Godfred S Asumadu-Sakyi Gustav Kudjoe Gbeddy Yvette Agyiriba Agyiri Evans Mawuli Ameho Emmanuel Atule Aberikae

Rainfall erosivity is the potential ability for rainfall to cause soil loss. The purpose of this study was to estimate the rainfall erosivity index for the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission site in order to compute the surface erosion rate. Monthly rainfall data, for the period 2003-2012 were used to compute annual rainfall erosivity indices for the site, using the Modified Fournier index. Values ...

2017
Cristiano Ballabio Pasquale Borrelli Jonathan Spinoni Katrin Meusburger Silas Michaelides Santiago Beguería Andreas Klik Sašo Petan Miloslav Janeček Preben Olsen Juha Aalto Mónika Lakatos Anna Rymszewicz Alexandru Dumitrescu Melita Perčec Tadić Nazzareno Diodato Julia Kostalova Svetla Rousseva Kazimierz Banasik Christine Alewell Panos Panagos

Rainfall erosivity as a dynamic factor of soil loss by water erosion is modelled intra-annually for the first time at European scale. The development of Rainfall Erosivity Database at European Scale (REDES) and its 2015 update with the extension to monthly component allowed to develop monthly and seasonal R-factor maps and assess rainfall erosivity both spatially and temporally. During winter m...

2015
M. Biasutti

Downscaled rainfall projections from 21 climate models from the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5) archive are used to estimate future changes in rainfall erosivity in the continental Unites States. To estimate erosivity from rainfall in the absence of sub-hourly data, we have used both daily rainfall values and the modified Fournier index – which is based on monthly rainfall...

2012
K. Meusburger

Rainfall erosivity, considering rainfall amount and intensity, is an important parameter for soil erosion risk assessment under future land use and climate change. Despite its importance, rainfall erosivity is usually implemented in models with a low spatial and temporal resolution. The purpose of this study is to assess the temporaland spatial distribution of rainfall erosivity in form of the ...

Journal: :Int. J. Digital Earth 2016
Pasquale Borrelli Nazzareno Diodato Panos Panagos

Soil erosion by water is a serious threat for the Mediterranean region. Raindrop impacts and consequent runoff generation are the main driving forces of this geomorphic process of soil degradation. The potential ability for rainfall to cause soil loss is expressed as rainfall erosivity, a key parameter required by most soil loss prediction models. In Italy, rainfall erosivity measurements are l...

2000
C. M. Mannaerts D. Gabriels

This paper presents rainfall erosivity values derived from a 7-year rainfall recording in the Cape Verde islands, Central East Atlantic. The data set consisted of 63 storm events, continuously registered in 15-min intervals. Kinetic energy of storm rainfall corresponded to established values in other tropical locations. Two algorithms to estimate erosivity, expressed as energy times intensity, ...

2005
G. - H. Zhang M. A Nearing B. - Y. Liu

Severe soil erosion in the Yellow River basin is a significant obstruction to the sustainable management of soil and water resources. Any changes in soil erosion will have great effects on long-term planning of soil and water conservation in such a severely eroded basin. Rainfall erosivity describes the soil loss potential caused by rain, which can be expected to change in correspondence to cha...

2016
Panos Panagos Pasquale Borrelli Jonathan Spinoni Cristiano Ballabio Katrin Meusburger Andreas Klik Silas Michaelides Michaela Hrabalíková Preben Olsen Juha Aalto Mónika Lakatos Alexandru Dumitrescu Melita Perčec Tadić Nazzareno Diodato Julia Kostalova Svetla Rousseva Kazimierz Banasik Christine Alewell Ataur Rahman

As a follow up and an advancement of the recently published Rainfall Erosivity Database at European Scale (REDES) and the respective mean annual R-factor map, the monthly aspect of rainfall erosivity has been added to REDES. Rainfall erosivity is crucial to be considered at a monthly resolution, for the optimization of land management (seasonal variation of vegetation cover and agricultural sup...

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