Submicromolar concentrations of several dinitroaniline herbicides have been found to specifically inhibit intracellular replication of the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. IC50 concentrations for T. gondii survival were approximately 100 nM for ethalfluralin and oryzalin and approximately 300 nM for trifluralin. Primary human fibroblasts employed as host cells for parasite culture were una...

abstract limited number of herbicides are used to control weeds in soybean, which has herbicides resistance in consequence, so cultural weed management can be used in order to evaluate the effect of planting dates of soybean cultivars on weed management an experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (rcbd) with four replications and with strip plot arrangement in sari. two plan...

Fertilizers and pesticides have been widely used in agriculture production, causing polluted soil, water, atmosphere. This study aims to quantify air emissions from fertilizers applied for peanut production Georgia during selected years (1991, 1999, 2004, 2013, 2018). Specifically, the oral dermal potential impacts pesticide global warming (GWP) impact were investigated. followed ISO 14040 seri...

چکیده به منظور بررسی کارایی چهار علف کش اتال فلورالین، تریفلورالین، پندیمتالین و متری بوزین در مزارع سیب زمینی و روی علف های هرز سلمه و تاج خروس آزمایشی گلخانه ای در سال 1387 در دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی انجام شد. آزمایش ها به صورت پاسخ به دز در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تکرار و با استفاده از رقم آگریا انجام شد. کلیه علف کش ها در 6 دز به صورت دزهای کاهش یافته تا دزهای افزایشی نسبت به دز توصیه شده ا...

in order to investigate efficacy of the integrated weed management in cotton fields, three experiments were carried out in three cotton growing areas of iran, including varamin, khorasan, fars in 2006. these experiments were conducted in randomized complete block design with 13 treatments and 4 replications. one of the pre plant soil mixtured herbicides (trifluralin 48% ec and ethalfluralin 33....

Abstract Weed management in cantaloupe and other melon crops is important to maximize fruit yield; however, there are few registered herbicides available California. Several independent herbicide trials were conducted at University of California field stations Davis (Yolo County), Five Points (Fresno Holtville (Imperial County) from 2013 2019 evaluate both unregistered incorporation methods (sp...

Abstract Late-emerging summer annual weeds are difficult to control in dry bean production fields. Dry is a poor competitor with weeds, due its slow rate of growth and delayed canopy formation. Palmer amaranth particularly season-long emergence resistance acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides. growers rely on PPI preemergence residual herbicides for the foundation their weed program...