This historiographical paper gains novelty by rebutting the medicine-centered methodology frequently employed in positivist studies of pharmaceutical history. Based on critiques current literature, this conveys two interrelated points. First, factual approach adopted historians demonstrates explanatory limitations that report-like discourses history drugs and medicines are too pedantic to be ra...

This study investigated nine General English books (five produced by non-native Iranian speakers and four produced by native speakers) in terms of learning objectives in Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy (2001). The aim was to find out which levels of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy are dominant in the books. So, the contents of the books were codified based on a coding scheme designed by Razmjoo and Kazempurf...

A considerable amount of studies have been established on conditional reasoning supporting mental model theory of propositional reasoning. Mental model theory proposed by Johnson- larid and Byrne is an explanation of someone's thought process about how something occurs in the real world. Conditional reasoning as a kind of reasoning is the way to speak about possibilities or probabilities. The a...