Abstract This article investigates the novel mechanical behavior of metal–metal gradients (Al/Zn) functionally graded materials (FGM) type. The experimental work includes manufacture three different models (FGM 1, FGM 2, and 3) with various proportions volume fraction gradation as (100% Al–50% Zn–50% Al–100% Zn), Al–30% Zn–70% Al–70% Zn–30% Zn) respectively. annealing process was carried out to...

Using the Frobenius series method (FSM), an analytical solution is developed to obtain mechanical stresses of thick spherical pressure vessels made of functionally graded materials (FGMs). The cylinder pressure vessel is subjected to uniform internal pressure. The modulus of elasticity is graded along the radial direction according to power functions of the radial direction. It is assumed that ...

This research pertains to the three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis (FEA) of the stress intensity factors (SIFs) along the crack front in a spherical pressure vessel coated with functionally graded material (FGM). The vessel is subjected to internal pressure and thermal gradient. The exponential function is adopted for property of FGMs. SIFs are obtained for a wide variety of crack sha...

Based on the third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT), this paper numerically investigates the natural frequencies and time response of three-layered annular plate with functionally graded materials (FGMs) sheet core and piezoelectric face sheets, under initial external electric voltage. The impressive material specifications of FGM core are assumed to vary continuously across the plate thic...

• Advantages of the boundary element method and meshless approaches are inherited in hybrid MDDM to deal with crack problems. Cracked Reissner's plate non homogenous media is investigated by first time. High accurate/convergent solutions using Chebyshev polynomials can be obtained . Growing applications non-homogenous engineering structures require application powerful computational tools. A no...

The continuous development of modern industries rises the necessity for functionally graded materials. This research starts from consideration that incorporation SiC particles in molten aluminum alloy can be difficult due to very low wettability particles. In order increase their wettability, were covered with a layer metallic copper. into mass was performed by centrifugal casting. secondary hy...

The present study investigates buckling characteristics of both nonlinear symmetric power and sigmoid functionally graded (FG) beams. The volume fractions of metal and ceramic are assumed to be distributed through a beam thickness by the sigmoid-law distribution (S-FGM), and the symmetric power function (SP-FGM). These functions have smooth variation of properties across the boundary rather tha...

A complete investigation on the free vibration and stability analysis of beams made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) containing open edge cracks utilizing four beam theories, Euler-Bernoulli, Rayleigh, shear and Timoshenko, is performed in this research. It is assumed that the material properties vary along the beam thickness exponentially and the cracked beam is modeled as two segments ...