Ciguatera toxin causes a range of gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and neurological symptoms that occur within 1-6 h of ingesting fish with the toxin and can last for days, months or years. It is a well-recognized problem in the tropics. Avon Health Protection Team investigated food poisoning on a ship at Avonmouth, which was thought by the crew to be related to a white snapper fish from the Ca...

The term ichthyosarcotoxism describes a variety of conditions arising as the result of poisoning by fish flesh. Poisoning by shellfish and other invertebrates is excluded, as is bacterial food poisoning from contaminated fish. Although most of the conditions are experienced mainly in warmer climates than Britain's, one form of fish poisoning is relatively common here, and others may be imported...

Ciguatera fish poisoning is common in tropical and sub-tropical areas and larger fish (> 10 kg) are more susceptible to toxin accumulation with age. Although the coastal climate of northern New South Wales is considered sub-tropical, prior to 2014 there has only been 1 documented outbreak of ciguatera fish poisoning from fish caught in the region. During February and March 2014, 2 outbreaks of ...

Puffer fish poisoning has been documented rarely in Australia. It results from ingesting tetrodoxtoxin found in the liver, ovaries, intestines and skin of the fish. Over a recent 16-month period, 11 cases of puffer fish poisoning were reported to the NSW Poisons Information Centre. Symptoms of poisoning may include paralysis, respiratory failure, numbness, paraesthesia, nausea and ataxia. Healt...

Histamine-producing bacteria are responsible for scombrotoxin (histamine) fish poisoning, a leading cause of fish poisoning in the United States. We report here the first draft genomes of three histamine-producing Morganella psychrotolerans strains, isolated from tuna and mahi-mahi.

Puffer fish poisoning is due to a powerful neurotoxin produced by bacteria living in this kind of fish. Though the sea of Lebanon (Mediterranean) is not endemic of puffer fish and incidence of its serious poisoning is rare, yet occasional incidences do occur. The purpose of this presentation is to raise the awareness of fishermen, fish-restaurant frequenters, public health organizations and the...

Scombroid poisoning, also called histamine fish poisoning, is an allergy-like form of food poisoning that continues to be a major problem in seafood safety. The exact role of histamine in scombroid poisoning is not straightforward. Deviations from the expected dose-response have led to the advancement of various possible mechanisms of toxicity, none of them proven. Histamine action levels are u...

Nine people who ate a fish curry from a mobile canteen experienced increased heart rate, flushed skin, headache, nausea and diarrhoea shortly afterwards. These symptoms, which lasted for a mean of nine hours, were thought to have been associated with a combination of fish histamine and wax ester poisoning. The incriminated fish used was eventually identified as castor oil fish (Ruvettus pretios...

It is difficult to advise people in Fiji how to avoid ciguatera poisoning because it is so sporadic. Some fish are more prone to cause ciguatera than others, especially at certain times of the year or in certain areas. However, Island peoples have known about ciguatera poisoning for centuries and local communities usually know which fish to avoid at which time of the year. The best way to avoid...

background:toxic contamination of fish may compromise food safety. haff disease is a rare syndrome characterized by rhabdomyolysis following consumption of cooked, freshwater fish. case report: a healthy 42 year old female presented three hours after eating fried buffalo fish (ictiobus cyprinellis). her symptoms began while eating the fish, described as diffuse muscle aches followed by generali...