the diwan school is one of the literary schools that emerged in contemporary arabic literature and had a tremendous role in directing arabic literature toward innovation, keeping it in touch with modern literary evolution worldwide in the twentieth century. however, the innovation that this school spread is by large of non-arabic roots and is chiefly based on such foreign literatures as english...

This article explores how the Iranian poet and translator Ahmad Shamlu (1925–2000) reconceives configuration of world poetics. Working at intersection global modernism translation studies, it traces formation a Persian modernist poetics solidarity on basis translations from so-called third-world literatures Shamlu’s political aesthetic traverses national borders to embrace ignored marginalized ...

• University Honour Degree in Modern Foreign Literatures and Languages specialization in English, French and Linguistics), University of Naples "Federico II” (1988-1992). • Specialization in Phonetics (Rome, 1993) • Post Graduate Studies in Hearing and Psycholinguistics (Visiting Scientist at NAL, Australian Hearing Services) 1995 • Junior researcher at the Fondazione Ugo Bordoni (Rome) 1996-19...

a genre of novel was created during abbasid period which is considered the product of this same period. the founder of this genre was a famous writer from hamada, called badi’ al-zamon hamadani. he called it maghama and used it as a means to bring up different social thoughts. after him, hariry used this genre. he exactly followed badi, al-zaman hamadani in creating maghama, discussing its subj...

A sample containing 1,373 citations were taken from three American and three French agronomic journals and analyzed to provide information on the age, languages, origins, and types of literature used by American and French agronomists. Of the American citations, 97.7% were in English and 77.5% were of North American origin. French agronomists used a significantly higher proportion of literature...

Medieval translations can be a shaping force in emerging vernacular literatures, as Marie de France’s Fresne and its Old Norse Middle English demonstrate. While Sif Ríkharðsdóttir highlights that each version is adapted to target literature, these texts also draw on the cultural authority of translatio studii legitimize innovation. This article traces text’s influence using Itamar Even-Zohar’s ...