نتایج جستجو برای: friction

تعداد نتایج: 34102  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - پژوهشکده زلزله شناسی 1391

چکیده به منظور درک بهتری از حرکت صفحات تکتونیکی، می توان از شبیه سازی عددی به عنوان یک ابزار مهم و نیرومند استفاده نمود. لذا بر اساس قوانین فیزیکی و ژئوفیزیکی و در نظر گرفتن نحوه ارتباط و شکل صفحات، می توان رفتارهای آنها را در شرایط متفاوت مدل سازی نمود. نواحی مختلف به دلیل شرایط متفاوت ساختاری، رفتار لرزه ای مشابه ای را نشان نمی دهند. هدف این تحقیق بررسی الگوهای رفتاری مواد با ویژگیها ی مت...

Journal: :I. J. Robotics Res. 2002
Elena Garcia Pablo González de Santos Carlos Canudas de Wit

Recent research on friction in robot joints and transmission systems has considered meshing friction a position-dependent friction component. However, in this paper we show experimental evidence that meshing friction depends highly on joint speed. We identify the meshing friction in the gearboxes of a robotic leg, and we propose a new mathematical model that considers the rate dependency of mes...

Journal: :Eur. J. Control 1998
Henrik Olsson Karl Johan Åström Carlos Canudas de Wit Magnus Gäfvert Pablo Lischinsky

Friction occurs in all mechanical systems,e.g. bearings, transmissions, hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, valves, brakes and wheels. Friction appears at the physical interface between two surfaces in contact. Lubricants such as grease or oil are often used but the there may also be a dry contact between the surfaces. Friction is strongly influenced by contaminations. There is a wide range of p...

2005
Ziying Wu Hongzhao Liu Lilan Liu Daning Yuan Pengfei Li

In this paper, a SDOF system with nonlinear viscous friction under harmonic excitation is studied. A nonlinear viscous friction model is built as an exponential expansion of the relative slip velocity. According to the adaptive control theory, an adaptive controller for the friction compensation of the SDOF system with nonlinear viscous friction is put forward by using the model-based parameter...

Journal: :iranian journal of materials forming 2014
sh. molaei m. shahbaz r. ebrahimi

frictional shear stress is usually determined by utilizing the coefficient of friction or the constant friction factor models. the present study deals with finite element analysis of double cup extrusion process to determine the relationship between constant friction factor (m) and coefficient of friction (µ), since the metal flow in this process is very sensitive to frictional conditions. ther...

2005
Pedro Luís Andrighetto

This paper presents a comparative study among friction behavior of several double-acting pneumatic actuators available to industrial use. A brief review covering the manner that pneumatic actuator manufacturers and current literature approach friction force and its usual models also is presented. After depicting friction test methodology and test apparatus, the comparison work is carried out th...

Journal: :Entropy 2010
Yair Rezek

Distinctly quantum friction effects of three types are surveyed: internal friction, measurement-induced friction, and quantum-fluctuation-induced friction. We demonstrate that external driving will lead to quantum internal friction, and critique the measurement-based interpretation of friction. We conclude that in general systems will experience internal and external quantum friction over and b...

2011
Lifen Wu

The friction is detrimental to the normal work of the servo system, but the friction mechanism is very complicated. In this paper, Tustin friction model is used as the friction parameter identification, reflecting the phenomenon of friction in the system, and laying the foundation for the friction compensation. Tustin model is a nonlinear friction one, and the friction properties can be reflect...

2017
Jing Han Jiapeng Sun Song Xu Dan Song Ying Han Hua Zhu Liang Fang

Friction and wear become significant at small scale lengths, particularly in MEMS/NEMS. Nanopatterns are regarded as a potential approach to solve these problems. In this paper, we investigated the friction behavior of nanopatterned silicon surfaces with a periodical rectangular groove array in dry and wear-less single-asperity contact at the nanoscale using molecular dynamics simulations. The ...

The present work aims at reducing the friction of rubber soles sliding on ceramic floorings. Fitting bored cylindrical protrusions with different diameters on rubber soles was proposed. Experiments were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed protrusions in increasing friction coefficient at dry and contaminated floorings. It was found that, at dry sliding, friction coefficient ...

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