نتایج جستجو برای: fuel

تعداد نتایج: 68534  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1381

مطالعات و بررسی های انجام گرفته نشان می دهد ترکیبات بودار موجود در ‏‎fuel oil‎‏ عمدتا ترکیبات سولفوردار سخت مثل تیوفن، دی متیل بنزوتیوفن و ... بوده و روشهای بوزدایی همچون استخراج با حلالهای اسیدی و بازی ، رقیق کاری با گازولین ، ماسکینگ با بوتیل استات نتایج چندان مطلوبی در بوزدایی از آن نشان نمی دهند.همچنین روش جذب سطحی برای بوزدایی ‏‎fuel oil‎‏ تنها با استفاده از جاذب هایی همچون بنتونیت و توفیت...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 0

a semi-empirical mathematical model for predicting physical part of ignition delay period in the combustion of direct - injection diesel engines with swirl is developed . this model based on a single droplet evaporation model . the governing equations , namely , equations of droplet motion , heat and mass transfer were solved simultaneously using a rung-kutta step by step unmerical method . the...

2014
B. Ghobadian G. Najafi Ameer Uddin

To carry out the investigation, a cylinder pressure model was developed based on the position of the crankshaft, engine load, engine speed, and fuel injection time. This model takes into account the maximum number of parameters involved. The accuracy of the model was verified by experimental results. The average error of the cylinder pressure, the average radical of the square of the error of t...

2010
George anitescu

T R I B O L O G Y & L U B R I C A T I O N T E C H N O L O G Y W W W . S T L E . O R G wide range of approaches have been undertaken to determine how to reduce emissions from automotive engines. in a previous TLT article, the development of the homogeneous charge compression ignition (hCCi) engine was discussed. When used in place of a conventional gasoline engine, an hCCi engine can produce a 1...

Journal: :international journal of automotive engineering 0
p. mohammadi a.m. nikbakht m. tabatabaei kh. farhadi

global air pollution is a serious threat caused by excessive use of fossil fuels for transportation. despite the fact that diesel fuel is a big environmental pollutant as it contains different hydrocarbons, sulphur and crude oil residues, it is yet regarded as a highly critical fuel due to its wide applications. nowadays, biodiesel as a renewable additive is blended with diesel fuel to achieve ...

2009
Joel Bremson

The transition to alternative fuels and vehicles presents many challenges that require long-range strategic thought and planning. Fuel producers must make expensive infrastructure decisions about which fuels to support years before they are sold. Vehicle producers must commit to new drivetrains on a similar long-range schedule. Whichever technologies prevail, hydrogen fuel cell, PHEV, BEV or bi...

Journal: :international journal of energy and environmental engineering 2011
r. g. papagiannakis

reduction of exhaust emissions is a major research task in diesel engine development in view of increasing concerns regarding environmental protection and stringent exhaust gas regulations. simultaneousreduction of nox emissions and particulate matter is quite difficult due to the soot/nox trade-off and isoften accompanied by fuel consumption penalties. towards this aim, automotive engineers ha...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده علوم پایه 1390

پیل سوختی میکروبی(mfc) شکل جدیدی از انرژی تجدید پذیر است.دراین پیل ها مواد آلی به عنوان سوخت مصرف می شوند وباازتجزیه مواد آلی توسط باکتریها انرژی الکتریکی تولید می شود.فاضلاب وپساب نیز می توانند به عنوان سوخت درپیل مصرف شوند وضمن تولید انرژی الکتریکی پساب نیز تصفیه می شود. در این تحقیق روند تولید انرژی وتصفیه شدن پساب با بررسی جریان،مقاومت ، ولتاژ پیل وآنالیز cod,tds,ec الکترولیت بررسی می شود. ...

ژورنال: :مکانیک سازه ها و شاره ها 2012
امین حاجی زاده

this paper presents a control strategy developed for optimizing the power flow in a fuel cell hybrid vehicle structure. this method implements an on-line power management based on the optimal fuzzy controller between dual power sources that consist of a battery bank and a fuel cell (fc). the power management strategy in the hybrid control structure is crucial for balancing between efficiency an...

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