about ancient iran, especially in recent years, considerable research has been done and it showed auspicious event that for researchers ancient iran is significant. article is due to the focused attention of the political aspects of civilization, the kind of work is original. the main question has been written that, continuity of government and rulers for their statesmanship, and what evidence ...

Research Purposes. This article aims to provide ideas on how implement a profit-sharing payroll system based Pancasila philosophy. Methods. Based the assumptions we built, Pancasila, not only increases productivity and profitability, but also employee loyalty. Results Findings. With philosophy, relationship between workers employers is good values, such as being honest, fair, helping each other...

intellectual comments and tough questions but fair that led to the improvement of this thesis. Finally, and most importantly, I would like to thank my parents for their faith in me and allowing me to be as ambitious as I wanted. It was under their watchful eyes that I gained so much drive and ability to tackle challenges head on. In January 2013, I lost my darling mother to stroke. I was always...

BACKGROUND Patients' spiritual needs increase drastically after a diagnosis of cancer because of its threatening nature. It is very important to recognize any spiritual crisis. This study aimed to determine needs among Iranian patients with cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS This crosssectional study was undertaken among 200 patients with cancer referred to Alinasab and Shahid Ghazi Tabatabaie hos...

Kindness is an important concept in reciprocity theory, and may matter also for other forms of motivation. We critically compare definitions proposed by Rabin (1993) and by Dufwenberg & Kirchsteiger (2004). Several reasons to prefer the latter definition are highlighted, but also a flaw (discovered by Isoni & Sugden 2018) which we show can be eliminated using a slightly revised definition.