let  be a graded ring and  be a graded -module. we define a topology on graded prime spectrum  of the graded -module  which is analogous to that for , and investigate several properties of the topology.

This paper is devoted to study a problem of plane waves reflection at a traction-free surface of a pre-stressed functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM). The effects of initial stress and material gradient on the reflection of plane waves are studied in this paper. Secular equation has been derived analytically for the pre-stressed FGPM half-space and used to show the existence of two ...

An inhomogeneous half-space containing a cavity is bonded to a homogeneous halfspace. Waves are incident on the interface and the problem is to calculate the scattered waves. For a circular cavity in an exponentially graded half-space, it is shown how to solve the problem by constructing an appropriate set of multipole functions. These functions are singular on the axis of the cavity, they sati...

Ein, Lazarsfeld and Smith asked whether ‘equality’ holds between two Samuel type asymptotic multiplicities for a graded system of zero-dimensional ideals on smooth complex variety. We find connection this question to analysis by showing that the is equivalent particular case Demailly’s strong continuity property convergence residual Monge–Ampère masses under approximation plurisubharmonic funct...

Real-valued functions of a real variable which are continuous with respect to the density topology on both the domain and the range are called density continuous. A typical continuous function is nowhere density continuous. The same is true of a typical homeomorphism of the real line. A subset of the real line is the set of points of discontinuity of a density continuous function if and only if...

Let $G$ be a monoid with identity $e$. In this paper, first we introduce the notions of $G$-graded hyperrings, graded hyperideals and graded hyperfields in the sense of Krasner hyperring $R$. Also, we define the notion of a greded $R$-hypermodules and some examples are presented. Then we investigate graded maximal, graded prime and graded primary hyperideals of a graded hyperring $R$. Finally, ...

shuffle product of the permutations u E E k and v' E E k, we mean the following element from ~+~, /,, (i), i < k , vmv'=: Z o'o(~,| where (v~v') ( i ) = ~ . v , ( i _ k ) + l e ' i ' > k . a(~sk+n'cn} Since the permutations form an additive basis of the space ~ , the shuffle multiplication is uniquely extended "by linearity" to any pair of elements from ~ and defines in $ = ~0$n a structure of ...