نتایج جستجو برای: grazing

تعداد نتایج: 15163  

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2013
زهرا کیانی سلمی, , شجاع قربانی دشتکی, , فایز رئیسی گهروئی , , نجمه قربانی قهفرخی, ,

Free and uncontrolled pasture grazing by animals may decrease soil aggregate stability through reductions in plant cover and subsequent soil organic C, and trampling. This could expose the soil surface layer to degradation and erosion. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of pasture management (free grazing, controlled grazing and long-term non-grazing regimes) on aggregat...

Grazing of Livestock is one of the factors having influence on the structure and dynamics of the range land vegetation. Grazing management is a vital factor to control the intensity of the rangeland ecosystems degradation. In this study, plant functional traits and diversity and richness properties were used to assess the vegetation response to different grazing intensities. This was done in No...

Journal: :journal of rangeland science 2011
e. fakhimi m. mesdaghi gh.a. dianati tilaki m. tavan

grazing management plays an important role in the continuous and economicutilization of pastures. proper grazing management is a main factor for the accumulation ofplant litter which reduces soil erosion and increase the soil permeability to keep moremoisture in the soil. in current study, the effect of three different grazing intensities (low,moderate and high) along with the grazing gradient ...

2018
Haiyan Ren Friedhelm Taube Claudia Stein Yingjun Zhang Yongfei Bai Shuijin Hu

Many biodiversity experiments have demonstrated that plant diversity can stabilize productivity in experimental grasslands. However, less is known about how diversity-stability relationships are mediated by grazing. Grazing is known for causing species losses, but its effects on plant functional groups (PFGs) composition and species asynchrony, which are closely correlated with ecosystem stabil...

2011
J. L. Beck R. D. Mealor B. W. Hess G. E. Moss S. L. Lake

Changes in commodity pricing and environmental concerns are changing animal agriculture throughout the United States. Adopting multispecies grazing as an alternative production system could result in improved forage utilization, increased animal performance, and reduced production costs, and thereby improve the financial stability of livestock operations. This study focused on the Silver Spur R...

ژورنال: مرتع 2021
Akbarloo, Moosa, Barani, Hossein, Darvishi, Leila, Ghelichnia, Hassan,

Attention to the quality and quantity of forage plants, palatability and species preference, are among the information needed to properly manage pasture grazing. One of the prominent plants in the Nour Rud rangelands are Allium spp plants that have an acceptable distribution in the area. For the sake of the study, the preferred value of different species of Allium’s for Shal sheep with an avera...

2006
Temuulen Tsagaan Sankey Cliff Montagne Lisa Graumlich Rick Lawrence Jerry Nielsen

We studied five lower forest–grassland ecotones in the Darhad Valley in northern Mongolia and investigated the effects of 20th Century grazing regimes and changes in grazing management on ecotone dynamics at a local scale. A total of 2968 Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) trees were cored and tree-age distribution was constructed to determine 20th Century tree establishment. Tree age and location...

1998
JOHN W. WALKER RODNEY K. HEITSCHMIDT

Research was conducted on the effects of rotational grazing (RG) compared to continuous grazing (CG) on the behavior of cattle grazing on rangelands. Different livestock den&tics in the RG treatments were created by varying the size of paddocks in a 4651a, U-paddock, cell deaigntd RG treatment stocked at a rate of 3.6 ha/cow/yr. Paddock sizes of 30 and lo-ha were used to simulate RG with 14 (RG...

2014
Stacy C. Davis Laura A. Burkle Wyatt F. Cross Kyle A. Cutting John F. Valentine

Livestock grazing can be used as a key management tool for maintaining healthy ecosystems. However, the effectiveness of using grazing to modify habitat for species of conservation concern depends on how the grazing regime is implemented. Timing of grazing is one grazing regime component that is less understood than grazing intensity and grazer identity, but is predicted to have important impli...

2010
A. J. Smart J. D. Derner J. R. Hendrickson R. L. Gillen B. H. Dunn E. M. Mousel P. S. Johnson R. N. Gates K. K. Sedivec K. R. Harmoney J. D. Volesky K. C. Olson

Comparisons of stocking rates across sites can be facilitated by calculating grazing pressure. We used peak standing crop and stocking rates from six studies in the North American Great Plains (Cheyenne, Wyoming; Cottonwood, South Dakota; Hays, Kansas; Nunn, Colorado; Streeter, North Dakota; and Woodward, Oklahoma) to calculate a grazing pressure index and develop relationships for harvest effi...

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