Many supply chain problems involve optimization of various conflicting objectives. This paper formulates a green supply chain network throughout a two-stage mixed integer linear problem with uncertain demand and stochastic environmental respects level. The first objective function of the proposed model considers minimization of supply chain costs while the second objective function minimizes CO...

Nowadays, Economic systems play an important role in environment's field. Along with the rapid change in global manufacturing scenario, environmental and social issues are becoming more important in managing any business. Increasing pressures and challenges to improve economic and environmental performance have been caused developing countries in generally in particular to consider and to start...

The application of big data targeted advertising in the green supply chain makes marketing products more accurate and effective. This paper applies game theory to study decisions coordination issues a which online retailer conducts advertising. A centralized model two Stackelberg models (an online-retailer-led decentralized manufacturer-led model) were constructed solved. zero wholesale price-s...

The development of a green economy has become global consensus. More and more manufacturers are greening their production to build supply chains. At the same time, retailers employing marketing efforts for products. In addition, members who followers chain prone fairness-concern behavior. To investigate impact fairness concerns on decisions, this study develops two-tier in which manufacturer ma...

In this article, manufacturer-retailer supply chain coordination (SCC) has been developed under periodic review inventory system. In the studied model, the retailer as downstream member uses periodic review inventory policy and decides about review period (T) and order-up-to-level (R). Also, the manufacturer as upstream member faces EPQ system and determines the number of shipments from manufac...