to solve the geodetic boundary-value problem the gravity anomalies have to be continued from the earth's surface down onto the geoid surface. helmert’s gravity anomalies (multiplied by the geocentric radius) are harmonic above the geoid. it is thus possible to use them in the poisson solution of the inverse dirichlet boundary value problem to get their values on the geoid. the downward con...

the use of stokes boundary values problems for the determination of the geoid requires that gravity anomalies (as boundary values) are known on geoid (as boundary). while, the gravity observations are measured on the earth's surface, to obtain boundary data, the surface gravity anomalies does are downward from the terrain onto geoid. for downward continuation (dwc) of surface gravity anoma...

An improved high-resolution gravimetric geoid model covering the four main islands of Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu) was developed on a 1 × 1.5 arc-minute grid from EGM2008, GOCO02S/EGM2008, and terrestrial gravity data. A modified form of the Stokes-Helmert scheme was applied for the determination of the geoid using an empirically determined optimal spherical cap size. Handling ...

A Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network (BPANN) is a well-known learning algorithmpredicated on a gradient descent method that minimizes the square error involving the networkoutput and the goal of output values. In this study, 261 GPS/Leveling and 8869 gravity intensityvalues of Iran were selected, then the geoid with three methods “ellipsoidal stokes integral”,“BPANN”, and “collocation” ...