Chapter 2: Phonetics and Phonology ......................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3: Morphology ............................................................................................................ 18 Chapter 4: Syntax ..................................................................................................................... ...

this study aims at ascertaining a framework that would account for the persian data. we scrutinize all data occurring in the selected corpus, and describe how they usually work on the basis of the two following variables: power and intimacy. according to our investigation, the use of terms of address in persian is affected by age, sex, occupation, ideology, political and social position of the ...

This article explores area studies contributions to sociolinguistics by examining Sunni reformers’ use of the Arabic term al-qāida, or a ‘‘pragmatic base.” Material is drawn from an audiocassette collection formerly owned by Usāma Bin Lādı n. Divergent approaches to the qāida suggest that the term functions a base for many forms of spatial, temporal, social, and ethical orientation. Much of the...