The field generated by scattering of light from a quasi-homogeneous source on a quasi-homogeneous, random medium is investigated. It is found that, within the accuracy of the first-order Born approximation, the far field satisfies two reciprocity relations (sometimes called uncertainty relations). One of them implies that the spectral density (or spectral intensity) is proportional to the convo...

The studies on the alcoholic fermentation with immobilized S. cerevisiae cells on alginate using a bioreactor with stirred beds of biocatalysts indicated that the diffusion inside the biocatalyst particles attenuates or avoids the inhibitory effects, preserving the microbial activity. Using a mathematical model adequate for ethanol formation in heterogeneous systems the kinetic parameters V, KI...

it is well established that the seismic ground response of surface topographies may differ from those of free field motion during earthquakes. complex nature of seismic wave scattering by topographical structures can only be solved accurately and economically using advanced numerical methods under realistic conditions. among the numerical methods, the boundary element is a powerful numerical te...

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mcm-41 is one of the groups of mesoporous materials that have wide applications as adsorbents, ion exchangers and catalyst supports. in this work spherical and rod-like mcm-41s were synthesized in homogeneous and heterogeneous reaction media, respectively. for synthesis of these materials the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (ctmabr) was used as template and tetraethylorthosil...