homogeneously staining regions (hsr) or double minute chromosomes (dmin) are autonomously replicating extra-chromosomal elements that are frequently associated with gene amplifi cation in a variety of cancers. the diagnosis of leukemia patients was based on characterization of the leukemic cells obtained from bone marrow cytogenetics. this study report two cases, one with acute myeloblastic leu...

Homogeneously staining regions (HSR) or double minute chromosomes (dmin) are autonomously replicating extra-chromosomal elements that are frequently associated with gene amplification in a variety of cancers. The diagnosis of leukemia patients was based on characterization of the leukemic cells obtained from bone marrow cytogenetics. This study report two cases, one with Acute Myeloblastic Leuk...

Double minutes (dmin) and homogeneously staining regions (hsr) are the cytogenetic hallmarks of genomic amplification in cancer, more common in solid tumors than in hematologic malignancies. Double minute chromosomes are seen primarily in acute myeloid leukemia, with amplification of the MYC oncogene or, less frequently, the MLL transcription factor (Rayeroux and Campbell 2009). Both normal and...

The mechanism for generating double minutes chromosomes (dmin) and homogeneously staining regions (hsr) in cancer is still poorly understood. Through an integrated approach combining next-generation sequencing, single nucleotide polymorphism array, fluorescent in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction-based techniques, we inferred the fine structure of MYC-containing dmin/hsr amplicon...

Previous descriptions of homogeneously staining regions in human neuroblastomas have been in karyotypes obtained from established cell lines. We now report homogeneously staining regions in direct preparations from two human neuroblastomas. In one of the cases, the homogeneously staining region identified in the primary tumor was also found in metastases to bone marrow and pleural fluid. The ho...

Previous descriptions of homogeneously staining regions in human neuroblastomas have been in karyotypes obtained from established cell lines. We now report homogeneously staining regions in direct preparations from two human neuroblastomas. In one of the cases, the homogeneously staining region iden tified in the primary tumor was also found in métastases to bone marrow and pleural fluid. The ...