Honeycombs resemble the structure of a number of natural and biological materials such as cancellous bone, wood, and cork. Thick honeycomb could be also used for energy absorption applications. Moreover, studying the mechanical behavior of honeycombs under in-plane loading could help understanding the mechanical behavior of more complex 3D tessellated structures such as porous biomaterials. In ...

thermoplastic honeycombs based on polypropylene are one of the latest types of cores used in sandwich structures. up to now there have been few experimental and modelling studies on the mechanical behaviour of sandwich structures with thermoplastic cores. in this paper, by considering the similar properties of foams and thermoplastic honeycombs, attempts are made to model the static indentation...

BACKGROUND Dedifferentiated rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) exhibit similar features to differentiated SMCs when cultured in three-dimensional matrices of type-I collagen called "honeycombs," but the mechanism is unknown. The role of filamin, an actin-binding protein that links actin filaments in SMCs, was investigated. METHODS Filamin and other related proteins were detected by we...

Carbon fibre epoxy matrix composite honeycombs have been fabricated by slotting, assembling and adhesively bonding composite laminate sheets with various fibre architectures. Their out-of-plane compressive and in-plane shear responses were measured as a function of relative density, ratio of the cell height to width and the number of cells in the specimen. The measurements indicate that the res...

A preliminary study of the mechanical properties of auxetic cellular material consisting of re-entrant hexagonal honeycombs is presented. For different scales of the honeycombs, the finite element method (FEM) and experimental models are used to perform a parametric analysis on the effects of the Poisson's ratio (cell angle) and the relative density (cell thickness) of honeycombs on bearing cap...

We consider a weak version of the cosmological principle. The large scale mass distribution associated to this principle must have the geometrical structures known as regular honeycombs. We give the most important parameters that characterize the honeycombs associated to the closed, open, and flat Robertson-Walker models. These parameters can be used to determinate by observations which is the ...

made a study of honeycombs whose cells are equal regular polytopes in spaces of positive, zero, and negative curvature. The spherical and Euclidean honeycombs had already been described by Schlaf li (1855), but the only earlier mention of the hyperbolic honeycombs was when Stringham (1880, pp. 7, 12, and errata) discarded them as "imaginary figures", or, for the two-dimensional case, when Klein...

We investigated the mechanical behavior of two-dimensional hierarchical honeycomb structures using analytical, numerical and experimental methods. Hierarchical honeycombs are constructed by replacing every three-edge vertex of a regular hexagonal lattice with a smaller hexagon. Repeating this process builds a fractal-appearing structure. The stiffness and strength of this structure is controlle...

We reveal the sophisticated and hierarchical structure of honeybee combs and measure the elastic properties of fresh and old natural honeycombs at different scales by optical microscope, environmental scanning electron microscope, nano/microindentation, and by tension and shear tests. We demonstrate that the comb walls are continuously strengthened and stiffened without becoming fragile by the ...

Please cite this article in press as: Ajdari, A., et a Int. J. Solids Struct. (2010), doi:10.1016/j.ijsolst The in-plane dynamic crushing of two dimensional honeycombs with both regular hexagonal and irregular arrangements was investigated using detailed finite element models. The energy absorption of honeycombs made of a linear elastic-perfectly plastic material with constant and functionally ...