نتایج جستجو برای: hpge detector
تعداد نتایج: 58901 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
High Purity Germanium detectors (HPGe) are subdivisions of semiconductor detectors which are widely used in nuclear technology from space industry to nuclear medicine, due to their high resolution, low dead time, unlimited size and compatibility with a variety of environments. The( absolute and intrinsic) efficiency of the HPGe detector, which depends on the geometry of the source-detector syst...
All low-level laboratories require HPGe detectors to meet certain technical specifications, some of which are not available from manufacturers prior to purchase. Ensuring an HPGe detector is fit for purpose requires the purchase and installation of a detector in the laboratory, incurring both financial risk and considerable time and effort. We show that the optimal HPGe crystal for low-level la...
High purity germanium (HPGe) detectors used in radionuclide assay systems such as Radionuclide Aerosol Sampler/Analyzer (RASA) systems must operate unattended for long periods of time. Currently, the performance and reliability of commercially available large (~100%) HPGe detectors are acceptable for the majority of laboratory applications. However, for remote systems designed for nuclear deton...
One of the most important instruments in gamma ray spectroscopy is HPGe detector. Concept of virtual point detector was considered for Ge(Li) detector. On the basis of this concept, there is a point inside a Ge detector that can be regarded as a fictitious point detector hosting all the interactions. If there is really a point whose response can be considered similar to that of the whole real b...
The GERDA (GERmanium Detector Array) experiment aiming to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) of Ge at the Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso (LNGS), Italy, will operate bare enriched high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors in liquid argon. GERDA Phase I will use the enriched diodes from the previous Heidelberg-Moscow (HdM) and IGEX experiments. With the HPGe detectors mounted ...
High-resolution, germanium detectors (HPGe) have long been used for radionuclide characterization of nuclear sites, both buildings and large areas, for the purpose of cleaning up the site. Several systems consisting of a detector, mobile support, collimators and software for data collection and spectrum analysis have been made by national laboratories and commercial companies. The efficacy of t...
A multilayer passive shield composed of low-activity lead (Pb), copper (Cu), tin (Sn) and iron (Fe) was designed and manufactured for a coaxial HPGe detector placed at a surface laboratory for reducing background radiation and radiation dose to the personnel. The performance of the shield was evaluated and efficiency curves of the detector were plotted by using of various standard sources in di...
Fast neutron activation analysis has been applied to bulk carbon detection. DT-neutron generator emitting 14.1 MeV neutrons was used as a source. Prompt 4.44 gammas from the inelastic scattering on were detected using 30% HPGe semiconductor gamma spectrometer shielded primary beam. The sensitivity of experimental setup is discussed. Keywords: Activation analysis; neutrons; Gamma spectrometry.
The portable high-resolution spectroscopy system includes an HPGe detector and an ORTEC digiDART (Figure 2). The HPGe detector includes a 3-, 5-, or 7-liter multi-attitude Dewar that allows the detector to be positioned in many directions without a significant loss of liquid nitrogen. The digiDART provides the battery-operated digital spectroscopy system which (1) applies high voltage to the de...
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