نتایج جستجو برای: hydrological

تعداد نتایج: 16296  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده مهندسی عمران 1388

چکیده روش های متعددی برای برآورد رواناب حاصل از بارش در حوضه های آبریز وجود دارد. یکی از این روش ها استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی است. با استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی و شبیه سازی فرآیندهای هیدرولوژیکی می توان با صرف کمترین زمان و هزینه، رواناب و مولفه های دیگر چرخ? هیدرولوژیکی را برآورد کرد. از آنجا که در حوضه های آبریز اندازه گیری تمام کمیت های مورد نیاز برای تحلیل رواناب ممکن نیست، انتخاب...

2010
David A. Swayne Wanhong Yang A. A. Voinov

In recent years, forest fires frequency and intensity has increased, causing a new awareness about their impact not only on vegetation, but also on hydrological regime. Changes in vegetation influence the processes of interception and evapotranspiration, seriously affecting the hydrological cycle. Forest fires can also affect hydrological processes indirectly, altering the hydraulic properties ...

2007
Paul D. Williams Eric Guilyardi Rowan Sutton Jonathan Gregory Gurvan Madec

[1] An intensification of the hydrological cycle is a likely consequence of global warming. But changes in the hydrological cycle could affect sea-surface temperature by modifying diffusive ocean heat transports. We investigate this mechanism by studying a coupled general circulation model sensitivity experiment in which the hydrological cycle is artificially amplified. We find that the amplifi...

2010
Jinping Sun Yong Liang Qin Yan Chengming Zhang

Parameters’ acquisition is a key step for the distributed hydrological model when simulating a basin. Based on remote sensing technology, this article proposed a parameters acquisition method of distributed hydrological model. That is extracting the important ground objects’ information from the images to obtain some parameters of the model. This article also used the hierarchical classificatio...

2017
Elena Cristiano

In urban areas, hydrological processes are characterized by high variability in space and time, making them sensitive to small-scale temporal and spatial rainfall variability. In the last decades new instruments, techniques, and methods have been developed to capture rainfall and hydrological processes at high resolution. Weather radars have been introduced to estimate high spatial and temporal...

2014
S. N. Lane

This paper asks a simple question: if humans and their actions co-evolve with hydrological systems (Sivapalan et al., 2012), what is the role of hydrological scientists, who are also humans, within this system? To put it more directly, as traditionally there is a supposed separation of scientists and society, can we maintain this separation as sociohydrologists studying a socio-hydrological wor...

2016
Danni Guo Guy F. Midgley Yoseph N. Araya Jonathan Silvertown Charles F. Musil

The Restionaceae species of the Fynbos biome is part of the Cape Floristic Kingdom is threatened by urbanization, agricultural expansion, groundwater extraction, and climate change. Therefore, it is necessary to assess and monitor the Restionaceae species under the impact of climate change. South Africa is a semi-arid environment, and hydrological factors are the main variables in the determina...

2016
JUDITH BERNER

1 Weather and Climate Models 2 JUDITH BERNER 3 National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado 4 ULRICH ACHATZ 5 Institut für Atmosphäre und Umwelt, Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany 6 LAURIANE BATTÉ 7 CNRM-GAME, Météo-France/CNRS, Toulouse, France 8 LISA BENGTSSON 9 Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden 10 ALVARO DE LA CÁMARA 11 National...

2017
Ryan T. Walker Mauro A. Werder Christine F. Dow Sophie M. J. Nowicki

We develop a viscous model of plate bending suitable for studying ice-sheet flexure due to subglacial lake filling and draining, and apply this model to determine the area of ice-sheet uplift surrounding a subglacial lake. The choice of a viscous model reflects our interest in Antarctic subglacial lakes, which can fill and drain on time scales of months to decades. Experiments with idealized la...

2007
M. L. KAVVAS Z. Q. CHEN J. Y. YOON J. YOSHITANI

Due to heterogeneity of lands over ungauged/sparsely gauged watersheds at which the hydrological flows occur, there is a need to upscale the hydrological conservation equations to the scale of the grid areas of the numerical mesh laid out over the watershed which is being modelled. A literature review of the various methods utilized in hydrology for the upscaling of hydrological conservation eq...

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