o objective: many biological studies have been done to determine the activity of medicinal plants on gastrointestinal function. since acetylcholine is the major transmitter involved in the gastrointestinal motility and there are some evidences regarding the cholinergic modulatory effect of hops extract, in the present study spasmolytic and antispasmodic action of hops(humulus lupulus) on acetyl...

rosa damascena flower is widely used for gastrointestinal (gi) disorders. however, its pharmacological action on isolated ileum has not been studied. in this research, the effect of extract of flower petals of r. damascena mill. growing in kashan, iran, on ileum motility was investigated. hydroalcoholic extract was prepared by percolation method. a section of rat ileum was suspended in an organ...

the major objective of the present study was to characterize the effects of oxidants generated b xanthine (x) plus xanthine oxidase (xo) on isolated rat ileum motility. the effects of three concentrations of x/xo on the basal tone of the rat ileum preparation were studied for 20 minutes. developed tensions were measured in mg/mg tissues and then expressed as percentage of baseline tension. also...

Previous studies indicate that Matricaria chamomilla (MC), a folk remedy plant, is very useful in the treatment of spasmogenic bowel diseases but the way of its action is not clear. For this purpose, we studied the effect of MC extract on the electrically activation in Guinea-Pig ileum in an invitro model. We used guinea pig in this study. After of kill, we brouhght out a piece of ileum and fix...

gastric bezoars are gastric masses, which rarely cause intestinal obstruction by passing through the small bowel. in this article, we report a 56 year-old man with no history of gastric surgery who presented with intestinal obstruction. the obstruction seemed to be in terminal ileum. colonoscopy was done and a movable mass was noted, which was extracted from the cecum by colonoscope resulting i...

heterotopic pancreas is an uncommon developmental anomaly of upper gastrointestinal tract. heterotopic pancreas tissue is very rarely found in ileum. intussusception in children is usually idiopathic, but definitive aetiology can be established in 90% of adult cases. we are reporting a case of pancreatic heterotopia presenting as a lead point of ileo-ileal intussusception in a 1year 3month year...

Objective: The use of drugs with herbal origin is increasing for treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Rosa damascena (R. damascena) is a well-known plant suggested to have beneficial effect on GI system. In this study, the effect of aqueous fraction of R. damascena on the contractionsofisolated guinea pig ileum was investigated. Materials and Methods: Aqueous fraction of plant was obta...

Background: Sepsis related-multiple organ dysfunction is associated with ileum injury. We aimed to determine the causes of ileal injury in two models of microbial sepsis resulted from infection with Aeromonas hydrophila or its endotoxin. We also evaluated the protective effect of phytic acid. Methods: Thin sections of ileum from 60 Swiss male mice in control, bacteria-infected or lipopolysaccha...

Numerous pharmaceutical agents can induce adverse reactions in the human body, including toxicity to the liver and the inflammation of intestines. Therefore, nowadays one of the most urgent problems in modern medical science is the prevention and restoration of morphological and dysbiosis disorders caused by numerous medications. With this background in mind, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy o...

The addition of ginger and milk powder rejected in the feed can improve work organs digestion. This research was conducted with aim knowing effect adding ration at different levels on internal organ profile broiler chickens. method used this study a completely randomized design factorial pattern 3 treatments (factor A) 4 B) using 2 replications for each replication or experimental unit containi...