what is called the problems of tehran metropolis now a days, is deep- rooted in the policies ofurban planning in our country. since not far past up to now, immigration from all over the country to tehran, irregular growth of urban population, inconsistency with urban infrastructure development, environmental pollution and low quality of living areas, erosion of self -growing fabric in most area...

what is called the problems of tehran metropolis now a days, is deep- rooted in the policies ofurban planning in our country. since not far past up to now, immigration from all over the country to tehran, irregular growth of urban population, inconsistency with urban infrastructure development, environmental pollution and low quality of living areas, erosion of self -growing fabric in most area...

The self-defense argument maintains that, even if a fetus is person, (pre-viable) abortion on demand morally permissible the grounds that using his mother’s body in an intimate way, and, unwanted pregnancy, without her ongoing consent. According to argument, this sort of use justifies lethal part mother against fetus. I produce counterexample one premises and show it cannot be successfully revi...

With the encouragement of more than 90 medical bodies (the Declaration of Istanbul) and WHO—which in May, 2010, endorsed revised Guiding Principles that confi rm the ban on payment for organs from living or deceased donors—several of the countries that have been the most notorious organ bazaars, including Egypt, Pakistan, China, and the Philippines, have recently outlawed organ sales and taken ...

Institutional review boards (IRB) normally require of a morally defensible clinical trial that any trial participant will benefit from the inquiry, or at least not be exposed to a significant risk of having their prospects worsened by participating. Stage 1 HIV cure trials tend not to meet this requirement. Does that show them to be morally indefensible? Utilitarian thinking about this question...