purpose validity of the 20-meter multi stage shuttle run test (20-m mst) has not been studied in nepalese population. the purpose of this study was to validate the applicability of the 20-m mst in nepalese adult females. methods forty female college students (age range, 20.42 ~24.75 years) from different colleges of nepal were recruited for the study. direct estimation of vo2 max comprised trea...

background diagnosis and accuracy in determining the exact location, extent and configuration of bony defects of the jaw are of utmost importance to determine prognosis, treatment planning and long-term preservation of teeth. if relatively accurate diagnosis can be established by radiography, proper treatment planning prior to treatment procedures will be possible. objectives the aim of the pre...

The some variables are not direct measured, because there are not suitable sensors available. Therefore in world are permanently developed various methods for its measurements. In paper is described some methods for indirect measurement. Their using improve the quality of control system. Very often for example the temperature of charge (controlled variable) in industry furnace is not controlled...

The development of an indirect measurement model for electro thermal furnace and its implementation in a reconfigurable architecture are the main issues of this article. The proposed measurement system is based on the system model, the principle of conservation of energy and the laws of thermodynamics are applied to build a model of the thermal system where the Kalman theory is applied for filt...

In different areas of science and engineering are used different indirect measurement procedures that lead to obtaining the quantity desired. In this paper is described the considerations about indirect measurement system (IMS). Is realized the analysis between direct measurement and indirect measurement, presenting the limitations of the estimator. The IMS are classified under the methodologic...