this is xetex, version 3.1415926-2.2-0.9995.1 (miktex 2.8) (preloaded format=xelatex 2012.4.3) 11 nov 2012 22:12 entering extended mode **template_2.tex ("c:userszahradesktopxepersian file - copy emplate_2.tex" latex2e <2009/09/24> babel and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge rman, ngerman, german-x-2009-06-19, ngerman-x-2009-06-19, french, loaded. ("c:...

the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of implicit focus on form through input flooding and the effect of noticing, explicit focus on form on linguistic accuracy. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 86 iranian pre-intermediate efl learners of one of the language institutes were chosen by means of administering ket as the homogeneity test. these learners were pretested throug...

هدف از انجام تحقیق .بر اساس یافته ها تاکنون میزان تاثیراین تکنیکها در مقایسه با سایر روشها براساس اطلاعات آماری و به صورت عددو رقم بررسی و نمایش داده نشده اند و به همین دلیل این رویکرد نتوانسته توجه اساتید و مربیان آموزش زبان را در کشورمان به خود جلب کند. از اینرودر این پژوهش بر آن شدیم تا میزان تاثیر تکنیکهای معرفی شده در این رویکرد را با انجام یک تحقیق آزمایشی بر روی سه گروه از دانشجویان برر...

abstract the present study investigated the effects of task types and involvement load hypothesis on incidental learning of 10 target words (tws) in junior high schools (jhss) in givi, ardabil. the tasks deployed in this study were two input-based tasks (reading plus dictionary use with an involvement index of 3, and reading plus gap-fill task with an involvement index of 2), and one output-ba...

this study attempted to explore if teaching english collocations through two different modes of awareness-raising and input flooding has any possible differential effect on immediate retention as well as retention in a delayed assessment. it also compared the possible differential effect of teaching english collocations implicitly and explicitly on actively using the items in writing. m...

abstract tasks nowadays are at the center of attention in sla research. task types is one of the critical issues in this regard, their effectiveness and suitability to any particular context, their characteristics and the result they yield are among some of these issues. on the other hand, discourse markers (dms) have been very much investigated and their effectiveness in conveying the meaning...

this study investigates the effect of teacher’s repetition as an input enhancement technique in explicit teaching of vocabulary items on efl learners’ later retrieval. to this end, 66 persian speaking english learners, aged 18 - 29, homogenized through a standard proficiency test (opt), were chosen and put into two experimental and control groups, each 33 learners. general service list (gsl), a...

this experimental study has been conducted to test the effect of oral presentation on the development of l2 learners grammar. but this oral presentation is not merely a deductive instruction of grammatical points, in this presentation two hypotheses of krashen (input and low filter hypotheses), stevicks viewpoints on grammar explanation and correction and widdowsons opinion on limited use of l1...

اغلب پروسس هایی که در صنایع و به خصوص صنایع شیمیایی وجود دارند ورودی و خروجی های متعددی دارند. کنترل این پروسس ها که به نام : mimo (multiple input-multiple - output) معروفند، به سادگی کنترل سیستم های تک ورودی و تک خروجی : siso (single input single output) نمی باشد. زیرا سیستم های mimo تداخلی بوده و استفاده از حلقه های متعدد به فرم معمول در اغلب موارد پاسخ های مناسبی بوجود نخواهد آورد. به همین د...