The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of deductive instruction of grammar with input enhancement and without using input enhancement. It also explored the effectiveness of inductive instruction of grammar with input enhancement and without input enhancement among Iranian EFL learners. The participants were female intermediate-level students who were studying English a...

in order to evaluate the effect of different crop management practices on corn (zea mays l.) net primary productivity (npp) and relative carbon allocation coefficients, a field experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized block design with four replications in the agricultural research station, ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran during two growing season 2008-2009 and 2009-2010. ...

In this handout, I consider membrane potential to be the key quantity. I take the point of view that action potentials are just a way of encoding (for transmission) the continuous membrane potential signals. In fact, the spike encoding/decoding process may perform important additional processing functions in some neural systems, but I ignore this possibility here. Instead I think of the neural ...