Forest fragmentation results in a loss of forest interior and an increase in edge habitat. We studied how understorey bird community composition and habitat variables changed along an edge-to-interior gradient in a 1248-ha lowland rainforest patch in peninsular Malaysia. Birds and environmental variables such as vegetation structure and litter depth were detected within a 25-m radius of each of...

forest fragmentation results in a loss of forest interior and an increase in edge habitat. we studied how understorey bird community composition and habitat variables changed along an edge-to-interior gradient in a 1248-ha lowland rainforest patch in peninsular malaysia. birds and environmental variables such as vegetation structure and litter depth were detected within a 25-m radius of each of...

although host species generally face increased risk of brood parasitism in fragmented temperate landscapes and forest edge, little information exists to assess such risks in tropical birds. we studied how cuculidae species populations, host species population, and micro-environmental variables changed along an edge-to-interior gradient in peninsular malaysia. bird observations and environmental...

We present a new interactive multiobjective linear programming algorithm that is based on one variant of Karmarkar’s algorithm known as the path-following primal-dual algorithm. The modification of this single-objective linear programming algorithm to the multiobjective case is done by deriving an approximate gradient to the implicitly-known utility function. By interacting with the decision ma...

We obtain a priori interior Hessian and gradient estimates for special Lagrangian equations with phase larger than a critical value in dimension three. Gradient estimates are also derived for critical and super critical phases in general dimensions.