the acrylated epoxidized soy oil (aeso) was synthesized from epoxidized soy oil and its properties were investigated.  wheat straw particle boards were produced by the synthesized resin with 8% and 13% contents based on straws weight at three pressing times: 8,10 and 12 min. boards’ modulus of rapture, modulus of elasticity, internal bonding, minimum degree of thickness change and water absorpt...

The objective of this study was to manufacture particleboard made from UF with low formaldehyde (E1) for use in indoor environments. The influence of UF in particles on the formaldehyde emission and its mechanical properties were investigated. The experimental results showed that the formaldehyde emission released decreased linearly with consumption UF-low formaldehyde- particle. Formaldehyde e...

The dynamic interplay between the intramolecular hydrogen bonding and intramolecular vibrational redistribution is found to be critical in nonadiabatic reaction dynamics. Herein, it has been demonstrated that the molecular planarity, directed by the intramolecular hydrogen bonding, plays an important role in the nonadiabatic passage of the reactive flux at the conical intersection in the photod...

We demonstrate the use of anodic bonding to fabricate cells with characteristic size as large as 7 x 10 mm(2), with height of approximately 640 nm, and without any internal support structure. The cells were fabricated from Hoya SD-2 glass and silicon wafers, each with 3 mm thickness to maintain dimensional stability under internal pressure. Bonding was carried out at 350 degrees C and 450 V wit...

We present a thermal activated solvent bonding technique for the formation of embedded microstrucutres in polymer. It is based on the temperature dependent solubility of polymer in a liquid that is not a solvent at room temperature. With thermal activation, the liquid is transformed into a solvent of the polymer, creating a bonding capability through segmental or chain interdiffusion at the bon...

A methodology is developed for the quantitative identification of the quasi-atomic orbitals that are embedded in a strongly correlated molecular wave function. The wave function is presumed to be generated from configurations in an internal orbital space whose dimension is equal to (or slightly larger) than that of the molecular minimal basis set. The quasi-atomic orbitals are found to have lar...

We present a thermally activated solvent bonding technique for the formation of embedded microstructures in polymer. It is based on the temperature dependent solubility of polymer in a liquid that is not a solvent at room temperature. With thermal activation, the liquid is transformed into a solvent of the polymer, creating a bonding capability through segmental or chain interdiffusion at the b...

The inverse Raman spectrum of bilirubin and bilirubin ditauride were measured under pre-resonant conditions. Spectra in chloroform and dimethyl sulfoxide were assigned by comparison with model compounds and on the basis of the known effects of the solvents on the internal hydrogen bonding in bilirubin. The band assignments were used to interpret the spectra of bilirubin ditauride in aqueous sol...

The microwave spectra of (CH(3))(3)(74)Ge(35)Cl and its isotopologues (CH(3))(3)(72)Ge(35)Cl and (CH(3))(3)(74)Ge(37)Cl have been studied in the frequency range from 3-24 GHz revealing the complex internal dynamics of this organometallic molecule with three internal rotors. The assignment of the complex spectrum has been facilitated by permutation-inversion theory and ab initio calculations. Th...