Energetics and damping of basin-scale internal waves and subsequent near-bottom transport processes in Lake Kinneret were investigated using the modal analysis in a layer-stratified irregular basin. The theory was extended to include small linear damping, and energy budgets and damping rates of five dominant internal waves were extracted by fitting numerically calculated internal waves to isoth...

Sommerfeld effect concerns the non-linear jump phenomena induced due to the influence of the unbalance response on a non-ideal drive around the critical speed of the excited structure. In this work, we study the influence of external and internal dampings and gyroscopic forces on the Sommerfeld effect in rotationally symmetric planar dynamical systems. The rotational symmetry assumption allows ...

A damping device, consisting of an annular tail-pipe, has been developed. It is applicable in situations wherein acoustic damping is required in combination with low flow resistance. Examples are ventilation systems, turbo-engines, intake and exhaust systems for internal combustion engines. The device consists of a central tube surrounded by a narrow slit. The central tube has an acoustic mass ...

We study the neutrino oscillation problem in the framework of the wave packet formalism. The neutrino state is described by a packet located initially in a region S (source) and detected in another region D at a distance R from S. We examine how the oscillation probability as a function of variable R can be derived from he oscillation probability as a function of time t, the latter being found ...

A damping device, consisting of an annular tail-pipe, has been developed. It is applicable in situations wherein acoustic damping is required in combination with low flow resistance. Examples are ventilation systems, turboengines, intake and exhaust systems for internal combustion engines. The device consists of a central tube surrounded by a narrow slit. The central tube has an acoustic mass w...

A discrete-time internal model principle based adaptive algorithm for identifying signals composed of a sum of exponentially damped sinusoids is presented. The time varying state variables of an internal model principle controller in a feedback loop can provide estimates of the exponentially damped sinusoidal signal parameters, the damping factor and the frequency. By using additional integral ...

G-protein βγ subunits translocate reversibly from the plasma membrane to internal membranes on receptor activation. Translocation rates differ depending on the γ subunit type. There is limited understanding of the role of the differential rates of Gβγ translocation in modulating signaling dynamics in a cell. Bifurcation analysis of the calcium oscillatory network structure predicts that the tra...

Structural symmetry breaking in magnetic materials is responsible for the existence of multiferroics, current-induced spin-orbit torques and some topological magnetic structures. In this Letter we report that the structural inversion asymmetry (SIA) gives rise to a chiral damping mechanism, which is evidenced by measuring the field-driven domain-wall (DW) motion in perpendicularly magnetized as...

local site conditions have a strong effect on ground response during earthquakes. two important soil parameters that control the amplification effects of seismic motions by a soil column are the soil hysteretic damping ratio and shear wave velocity. this paper presents the results of in situ damping ratio measurements performed using continuous surface wave attenuation data at a site in semnan ...