so far, many international criminal courts have been established for trying international crimes by united nations and security council. such as; nuremberg international military tribunal, tokyo tribunal, international criminal tribunal for former yugoslavia, international criminal tribunal for former rwanda, international criminal court and special court for searle one. special tribunal for le...

the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide was adopted by the un general assembly in december 1948. in former yugoslavia and rwanda occurred many heinous crimes and majority ruling powers tried to destroy molem and totsi minority groups. the un security council established the international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia (icty) and rwanda (ictr). the u...

The excavation of mass graves provides information and documentation for both human rights work and for forensic medico-legal investigations. Medico-legal documentation for the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda is a major reason for recent excavation of large mass graves in these countries. The mass grave ...

[Although the issue of cumulative offences (concursus delictorum) is well developed in various national criminal justice systems, concursus delictorium is only at the formative stages of its development in international criminal law. Through an examination of the jurisprudence of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Tribunal for Rwanda, this article highlig...

Acknowledgements – we wish to thank the following institutions for assistance: National Science Foundation, the National University of Rwanda in Butare – in particular, the Centre for Conflict Management, the University of Maryland, in particular, the Center for International Development and Conflict Management, Dartmouth College, and the International Criminal Tribunal on Rwanda. We would also...

By referring to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) as a case study, this paper seeks to explore the impact of outreach activities by international criminal tribunals. Building upon primary field research findings, including twenty-seven in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 108 respondents, this paper applies a theory-driven investigation of the impact of outre...

0

after occurring massive crimes at countries such as rwanda and primer yugoslavia, several courts started to prosecute criminals. for former yugoslavia, icty and for rwanda domestic courts, gacaca, foreign domestic courts were prosecuting the crimes. this approach caused that international criminal law plays a completely different role compared to internal law. pursuant to development of interna...

This research is determined to present an appraisal of International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (hereinafter referred as ICTR) from international law perspective in their quest serve justice after the perpetration heinous atrocities genocide 1994 and other criminal tribunals courts. It examines failure community intervene, raison d’être ICTR main tribunal this its fate. focuses on national me...