the shift in the axis of development in final decade of 20th century changed its centrality from social sphere to the cultural sphere. nowadays, cultural development is a precondition to achieve other components of development and those countries that are able to achieve cultural development will be regarded successful at individual and societal levels. the present paper reviews the situation a...

backgrounds: this study tries to detect gender stereotypes in the fictions of jalal-e al-e-ahmad (iranian writer). . gender stereotypes are defined as personal beliefs about gender differences in traits and behavior, largely attributable to socialization. in fact, gender stereotypes are fixed ideas about men’s and women’s traits and capabilities and how people should behave, based on their gend...

The article analyzes the consequences of coronavirus pandemic COVID-19 and restrictions imposed on labor market Russian Federation as a whole, well cultural sphere. Based open statistics, an analysis dynamics unemployment indicators in during period was carried out. impact crisis events duration job search by unemployed people considered. Features influence culture one branches social sphere ar...

Urgency of the problem is conditioned by fact that under effect globalization processes, digital revolution, and transformation values present-day society changing its attitude towards gender division labor. Gender in traditional communities where, on one hand, new views roles men women are being formed, and, other those roles, preserved, special interest. The objective research to analyze for ...

This paper argues that becoming a parent/carer can be seen as a new field of social relations and suggests how gender is the key mechanism in the reconfiguration of class relations in this field. By conceptualising parenthood as a field, that is a social world with specific stakes and rules, this study suggests that residential decisions and strategies developed by different middle-class househ...

When faced with a decline in marital satisfaction, are wives constrained from increasing their labor market work time in part because they ‘‘do gender?’’ One of the predictions of the human capital accumulation hypothesis, which assumes no constraints, is that housewives with little work experience will respond to a decline in marital satisfaction by increasing labor market work time (only). In...

HCI is increasingly recognizing its accountability to stakeholders beyond individual end users. The field now acknowledges that interaction designs participate in social formations, exerting political force whether or not designers intend them to. Inspired by the commitment to social issues common to the arts, architecture, and the humanities, we present the Significant Screwdriver, a research ...