Background: It is believed that the consumption of an adequate amount of live lactic acid bacteria (as probiotic) may improve the health of their host. Many strains of lactic acid bacteria are generally considered to be safe. However, some strains of these bacteria have shown some adverse effects. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the safety of a new strain of Lactobacillus pentosus ...

Hydrolysates of cod viscera were tested as an alternative to commonly used complex nitrogen sources (peptones and/or extracts) for the type strains of the lactic acid bacteria Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus sakei and Pediococcus pentosaceus. Comparative studies with MRS-like media containing different nitrogen sources ...

Introduction: Salmonella has been significant cause of food poisoning in humans and contaminated eggs and chickens have been thought to be an important source of its infection. The use of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has been suggested as an effective strategy to reduce salmonella infection in poultry industry. In this study we tested Lactic acid bacteria isolated from Korean fermented foods for ...

background and objective: constant use of limited number of lactic acid bacteria species in biopreservation can cause genetic degradation and or rising resistance against food pathogens or antimicrobial substances they produce. for this objective, a newly isolated strain of lactobacillus acidophilus possessing high antimicrobial activity was evaluated as a candidate for use in biopreservation. ...

The effects of various compounds on the aerobic stability of silages were evaluated. It has been observed that inoculation of whole-crop maize with homofermentative lactic acid bacteria leads to silages which have low stability against aerobic deterioration, while inoculation with heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria, such as Lactobacillus brevis or Lactobacillus buchneri, increases stabilit...

The chromosome structure of lactic acid bacteria has been investigated only recently. The development of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) combined with other DNA-based techniques enables whole-genome analysis of any bacterium, and has allowed rapid progress to be made in the knowledge of the lactic acid bacteria genome. Lactic acid bacteria possess one of the smallest eubacterial chromos...

Previous reports from this laboratory have shown that pantothenic acid is essential for the growth of every species of lactic acid bacteria tested (Snell et al., 1937). It has also been shown that while some species of lactic acid bacteria require riboflavin for growth, several do not (Snell and Strong, 1939). In a study of the activity of certain synthetic flavins, a close correlation was foun...

A variety of lactic acid bacteria were screened for their ability to produce folate intracellularly and/or extracellularly. Lactococcus lactis, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Leuconostoc spp. all produced folate, while most Lactobacillus spp., with the exception of Lactobacillus plantarum, were not able to produce folate. Folate production was further investigated in L. lactis as a model organ...