in this paper the taxonomy of some previously reported taxa as cercospora apii s.lat. in iran, is discussed and some new records are listed. cercospora species on abelia grandiflora (c. deutziae), erythrina crista-galli (c. erythrinicola), euphorbia heterophylla (c. pulcherrimae) and zanthedeschia aethiopica (c. richardiicola) are new for mycobiota of iran. cercospora iridis which was previousl...

Aim. For the purpose of correct species and internal identification isolated strains bacteria that cause walnut leaf spotting, molecular biological genetic detection their ability to synthesize phytotoxin syringomycin have been carried out. Methods. It has used microbiological (PCR) methods. Results. The presence (syrD) secretion genes was established in spot pathogen typical strain Pseudomonas...

In this paper the taxonomy of some previously reported taxa as Cercospora apii s.lat. in Iran, is discussed and some new records are listed. Cercospora species on Abelia grandiflora (C. deutziae), Erythrina crista-galli (C. erythrinicola), Euphorbia heterophylla (C. pulcherrimae) and Zanthedeschia aethiopica (C. richardiicola) are new for mycobiota of Iran. Cercospora iridis which was previousl...

Aim: The aim of this investigation is study the BS effect on growth Helminthosporium teres Sacc. and to elucidate protective brassinosteroids their tetrahemisuccinates spring barley ( Hordeum Vulgare L.) exposed biotic stress caused by phytopathogenic fungus. Background: Brassinosteroids are considered as protectors fungal infection H.teres . Objective: Evaluation brassinosteroids, mixtures con...

Silicon is the second most abundant element after oxygen in the earth's crust, and most soils contain considerable quantities of the element (Savant et al, 1997). However, some soils contain litde plant-available silicon in their native state, and repeated cropping can reduce the levels of plant-available silicon to the point that supplemental silicon fertilization is required for maximum produ...

Several leaf spotting or blotching fungal diseases occur on forest trees in Guilan province (N Iran). Some of them such as maple tar spot affect health of host trees severely, but many are of minor effect. This study was carried out to identify unknown and less known fungi causing leaf spot and leaf blotch diseases on broad leaf trees in this region. So far numerous fungi were collected. Four s...

Insect biological control agents of weeds may aid infection by plant pathogens by generating wounds or by vectoring. Pathogen infection may lead to plant biochemical changes that alter host suitability for insects. In Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth), Neochetina bruchi and N. eichhorniae adult weevils feed mostly on immature leaves, while symptoms of infection by Cercospora piaropi, a fung...

Scots pine blister rust caused by Cronartium pini, which includes the fungal pathogen with either a heteroecious life cycle (previously known as flaccidum) or an autoecious (formerly Peridermium pini Endocronartium pini), is capable of infecting many Eurasian pines including Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine). The form C. completes its alternating between and various species flowering plants (Angios...