Outsourcing their voluntary products to thirdparty administrators (TPAs) to support key administrative business functions seems to be the most obvious choice for insurers to overcome the impediments for a quick entry into the voluntary market. However, what’s also needed is a strategy for optimizing TPA usage and bringing voluntary products back in house once the anticipated performance thresho...

introduction: old methods of administrating cannot cover the rapid changes today. these changes redounded new organizations like learning organizations to be formed. the purpose of this research is to study of relationship between the learning organization and organizational commitment among hospital managers. methods: this is a descriptive analytic survey. the population of study was 210 nursi...

This article assists administrators who want to ensure their libraries are inclusive of people with disabilities but don’t know where start. We argue that organizations should understand not only the basic dimensions ADA law also disability. They become familiar multiple domains disability and proactively incorporate reflective questions posed by researchers advocates into library space plannin...

Morale research over the past several years documents a crisis in library profession and 2021 report by Ithaka S + R reveals confidence deficit administrators around work toward equity, diversity, inclusivity belonging. The connections between belonging, resilience, morale are strong immediate action is required to address crisis. This article posits that strategic approach leadership developme...

Political power and ethical politics are closely related to morals in the philosophy of science because they part ethics aesthetics. Meanwhile, integrity election administrators is one goals terms ontology, epistemology, axiology. This study discusses development towards political elections why considers needed. research method form normative legal called literature study. How examine library m...

© 2008 Timothy J. Cain, Joseph J. Branin, and W. Michael Sherman Universities and colleges generate extraordinary quantities of knowledge and innovation, but in many ways the academy struggles to keep pace with the digital revolution. Growing pressures are reshaping how universities must do business—students expecting enhanced access and support, administrators eager to make data-driven strateg...

Purpose The purpose of this research is to identify and describe the impact of comment spam in library blogs. Three research questions guided the study: current level of commenting in library blogs; librarians' perception of comment spam; and techniques used to address the comment spam problem. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative approach is used to investigate research questions. Inform...