Question: What factors limit woody plant recruitment in a mosaic landscape where former agricultural lands are dominated by the invasive tree Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae)? Location: Subtropical northwestern Argentina. Methods: In secondary forest patches, we measured (1) tree, shrub and liana abundance in different size classes; (2) seed rain of Ligustrum and two native trees and (3) topographi...

Ligustrum (privet) plants are used by Chinese physicians to prevent and cure hepatitis and chronic bronchitis. Three common Ligustrum plant spp., namely Ligustrum lucidum Ait. (LL), L. pricei Hayata (LP) and L. sinensis Lour. (LS) were collected to assess their analgesic/anti-inflammatory properties on chemical-induced nociception and carrageenan-induced inflammation in rodents. The methanol ex...

Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid are the main active components in fruit of Ligustrum lucidum Ait, and possess anticancer, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. In this study, microwave-assisted extraction of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid from Ligustrum lucidum was investigated with HPLC-photodiode array detection. Effects of several experimental paramet...

The objective of this study was to assess the growth two woody ornamental plants when subjected different levels weed competition in four container sizes, representing stages production. Ligustrum (Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton) and Japanese holly (Ilex crenata Thunb.) liners were potted individually into 3.8 L, 11.4 24.7 56.8 L containers, respectively. Weed coverage 0%, 50%, 100% each size main...

Nü-zhen-zi, the fruit of Ligustrum lucidum Ait., is one of the most frequently used liver Yin tonifying Chinese herbs for the treatment of liver cancer. However, the effect of Ligustrum lucidum fruit on hepatocarcinoma cells remains unknown. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of a Ligustrum lucidum fruit extract (LLFE) on human hepatocellular carcinoma Bel-7402 cells. The results sh...

[This corrects the article on p. 266 in vol. 8, PMID: 28588482.].

Water infusions of Ligustrum delavayanum and Ligustrum vulgare leaves and eight phenolics isolated therefrom have been assayed in vitro on ofloxacin-induced genotoxicity in the unicellular flagellate Euglena gracilis. The tested compounds luteolin, quercetin, luteolin-7-glucoside, luteolin-7-rutinoside, quercetin-3-rutinoside, apigenin-7-rutinoside, tyrosol and esculetin inhibited the mutagenic...

Ligustrum robustum is an indigenous medicinal shrub that belongs to the family, Oleaceae. It is a major component of Chinese tea, Ku-Ding-Cha, which is used to prevent common cold, rhinitis, itching eyes, and headache. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the aqueous extract of Ligustrum robustum (ALR) in experimental animal models. ALR ...

Chinese privet, Ligustrum sinense Lour., is a perennial semi-evergreen shrub that is a serious invasive weed in the United States. Classical biological control offers the best hope for controlling it in an economic, effective, and persistent way. Host specificity of one of the most promising biological control agents of Chinese privet, a flea beetle, Argopistes tsekooni Chen (Coleoptera: Chryso...

When Aut(A) and Homeo(Prim(A)) are homeomorphic, where A is a C *-algebra Abstract In this paper, we discuss when Aut(A) and Homeo(Prim(A)) are homeomorphic, where A is a C *-algebra. 1 Preliminaries Let A be C *-algebra. Then the collection Aut(A) of ⋆-automorphisms of A is a group under composition. We give Aut(A) the point-norm topology, that is, α n → α if and only if α n (a) → α(a) for all...