phonic features in translation of quran   in tabari language     abbasali ebrahimi [1]       received: 2011/11/21   accepted: 2013/03/04       abstract   historically, the linguists have divided the iranian languages into three historical eras, (a) ancient era, (b) middle era, and (c) new era. the tabari language is one of the languages of the new era as the continuity of middle era languages. ...

PURPOSE To describe the changes after frenectomy concerning mobility and functions of the tongue. METHODS Participants were 53 subjects who had never undergone speech therapy or lingual frenulum surgery. A specific lingual frenulum protocol with scores was used by speech-language pathologists when there was evidence of frenulum alteration. Ten subjects had abnormal frenulum and were referred ...

background and aims. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different etching times on enamel color stability after immediate versus delayed exposure to colored artificial saliva (cas). materials and methods. human first premolars were divided into five groups of twenty. a colorimeter was used according to the cie system on the mid-buccal and mid-lingual surfaces to evaluate initia...

background: the intensity and duration of speech diffi culty inherently associated with lingual therapy is a signifi cant issue of concern in orthodontics. this study was designed to evaluate and to compare the duration of changes in speech between labial and lingual orthodontics. materials and methods: a prospective longitudinal clinical study was designed to assess speech of 24 patients under...

BACKGROUND No randomized controlled trial has tried to compare transverse dental arch changes between the lingual and labial orthodontic fixed appliances in the early stage of treatment. OBJECTIVE To compare upper dental arch changes between lingual and labial fixed orthodontic appliances after leveling and alignment. DESIGN, SETTING Parallel-groups randomized controlled trial on patients w...

Introduction: Lingual thyroid is the presence of thyroid tissue in the midline anywhere between the circumvallate papillae of tongue and the epiglottis. It occurs due to embryonic failure of normal thyroid tissue to descend from base of tongue to neck. Case report: A 16 year old female presented with dysphagia and a mass was seen at base of tongue. Ultrasound showed absence of normal thyroid gl...

Sublingual and intestinal mucosal blood flow and Pco(2) were studied in a canine model of endotoxin-induced circulatory shock and resuscitation. Sublingual Pco(2) (Ps(CO(2))) was measured by using a novel fluorescent optrode-based technique and compared with lingual measurements obtained by using a Stowe-Severinghaus electrode [lingual Pco(2) (Pl(CO(2)))]. Endotoxin caused parallel changes in c...