Artifidal stereophonic image enhancement techniques for loudspeaker reproduction are well known in the literature. The general goals of such methods are to simulate the desirable properties of a natural listening environment, to reduce the dependence of the reproduced sound on the peculiarities of the listening room, and to broaden the perceived width and depth of the reproduced sound field--id...

Abstract Listening plays a significant role in daily communication and educational processes. In spite of its importance, listening has long been the neglected skill in second and foreign language acquisition, research, teaching, and assessment. However, on account of the entire challenges EFL learners encounter in classrooms due to the listening complexity, some pre-listening activities as sup...

Abstract Listening plays a significant role in daily communication and educational processes. In spite of its importance, listening has long been the neglected skill in second and foreign language acquisition, research, teaching, and assessment. However, on account of the entire challenges EFL learners encounter in classrooms due to the listening complexity, some pre-listening activities as sup...