Students identify what they hear and know while actively participating in the listening process, utilizing linguistic expertise to understand information The goal of this study was improve second-year students' skills how use Busuu learn English. This included 25 students fourth semester at one universities Indonesia. Purposive sampling used select sample, which Department English Language Educ...

あらまし これまでに我々は,周波数領域時空間符号化(FD-STBC)を用いるシングルキャリア(SC)時分割複 信(TDD)伝送のためのマルチブロック周波数領域等化(MB-FDE)を提案し,チャネル推定が理想的なとき高速 フェージング環境下で優れた伝送特性を有することを明らかにした.しかしながら,チャネル推定誤差が存在する 場合には MB-FDE の特性改善効果が低下してしまうという問題点があった.そこで本稿では,最小平均二乗誤差 (MMSE)規範に基づいて複数の 2 次元フィルタを同時に最適化することで,MIMO チャネルの推定と時間変動予 測と同時に実現する適応 2 次元 MIMO チャネル推定を提案する.データ判定後の軟判定データブロックをパイロッ トとして用いる繰り返し処理を組み合わせることによってさらに高い時間追従性を実現できる.繰り返し適応 2 次 元チャネル推定を MB-...

Recent years have seen a growing debate concerning the function of the cerebellum. Here we used a pitch discrimination task and PET to test for cerebellar involvement in the active control of sensory data acquisition. Specifically, we predicted greater cerebellar activity during active pitch discrimination compared to passive listening, with the greatest activity when pitch discrimination was m...

AbstractDeveloping self-regulated learners has been the life-long ambition of different stakeholders in education. This study was set out to find the relationships between self-regulated strategies as defined by time and resource management, cognitive and metacognitive strategies, achievement goals classified as mastery, performance-approach and performance-avoidance, and the listening ac...

AbstractDeveloping self-regulated learners has been the life-long ambition of different stakeholders in education. This study was set out to find the relationships between self-regulated strategies as defined by time and resource management, cognitive and metacognitive strategies, achievement goals classified as mastery, performance-approach and performance-avoidance, and the listening ac...

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether listening to relaxing music would help reduce mental fatigue and to maintain performance after a continuous performance task. The experiment involved two fatigue evaluation phases carried out before and after a fatigue inducing phase. A 1-hour AX-continuous performance test was used to induce mental fatigue in the fatigue-inducing phase, and ...

Background: Individuals' listening styles differs based on their characters, professions and situations. This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of Listening Styles Profile- Revised (LSP- R) in Iranian students. Methods: After translating into Persian, LSP-R was employed in a sample of 240 medical and nursing Persian speaking students in Iran. Statistical analysis was performed ...

This study investigates a novel method of captioning, partial and synchronized, as a listening tool for second language (L2) learners. In this method, the term partial and synchronized caption (PSC) pertains to the presence of a selected set of words in a caption where words are synced to their corresponding speech signal, using a state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology. ...