This review places intergroup encounters in a broad framework which considers the context in which such encounters take place, and in particular, the power dynamics at play. We address different forms of encounters, spanning from interpersonal interactions (not focused on intergroup aspects) to political negotiations between the groups’ representatives, and argue for a deeper consideration of p...

The Energy-Delay product or ED product was proposed as a metric to gauge design effectiveness. This metric is widely used in the area of low-power architecture research, however it is also often improperly used when reporting a new architecture design that addresses energy-performance effectiveness. In this paper, we discuss two common fallacies from the literature: (1) the way the ED product i...

Energy conservation has become the fundamental area of concern in system designs, especially in battery-powered devices. Consumers no longer talk about tradeoffs between performance and power conservation. They demand the lowest power consumption combined with the best performance in smallest packages. Additionally, there seems to be no end to their appetite for the latest hardware and software...

A compact model for an IC Lateral Diffused MOSFET is developed using the Lumped-Charge Methodology[1]. Model equations and key performance characteristics are documented. They satisfy the requirements of Power MOSFET models[2], unlike the competitive macromodels developed from short-channel, low-power MOSFET models.

the aim of this paper is to investigate a novel approach for output feedback damping controller design ofstatcom in order to enhance the damping of power system low frequency oscillations (lfo). the design ofoutput feedback controller is considered as an optimization problem according with the time domain-basedobjective function which is solved by a honey bee mating optimization algorithm (hbmo...

signed digit (sd) number systems provide the possibility of constant-time addition, where inter-digit carry propagation is eliminated. such carry-free addition is primarily a three-step process; adding the equally weighted sds to form the primary sum digits, decomposing the latter to interim sum digits and transfer digits, which commonly belong to {–1, 0, 1}, and finally adding the transfers to...

radiotherapy in the head and neck region and chemotherapy might give rise to oral mucositis which is a severe and painful inflammation. there is no known definite cure for mucositis. a number of studies have attempted to evaluate the effect of low-power laser on radiotherapy- and chemotherapy-induced mucositis. the present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of low-power laser on the pr...

this paper proposes a flexible power electronic transformer (fpet) for the application in the micro-grids. the low frequency transformer is usually used at the point of common coupling (pcc) to connect the low voltage grid and utility network to each other. the conventional 50hz transformer results in enhanced low voltage-grid power management system during grid-connected operation. in this pap...