aromatase inhibitors have been used as a second line therapy after tamoxifen, in estrogen-receptor positive (er+) women to reduce estrogen concentration in plasma and breast tumors. it has been shown that benzofuran(phenylmethyl)imidazoles are potent aromatase inhibitors at nano-molar concentrations, about 1000 times more potent than aminoglutetimide. in this study, cytotoxic activity of some o...

Background: Traditional medicine is inspiring in drug development research. Epilobium parviflorum extracts have shown promising therapeutic effects on prostate cancer cells. The similarities between breast and prostate cancers at molecular and metabolic levels prompted us to explore its effects on human breast cancer. Methods: The root, aerial parts and flowers of the plant were, collected and...

econazole nitrate (en), a synthetic compound, is now in use as a routine antifungal drug. en was shown to have antitumor effect, the tumor cell killing mechanisms, however, remain unclear. in this research, the apoptosis-inducing effect of en on mcf-7 cells was investigated. the results showed that en inhibited the proliferation of mcf-7 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner by mtt method ...

the anti-cancer activity of metal ions in the lanthanide group is being considered recently. it has been reported that cerium salts might stimulate the metabolism and therefore, produce anti-cancer effects. however, little is known about the effects of protein-cerium complex in controlling cancer cell growth. the aim of the present study was to elucidate the possible pathways for the cytotoxic ...

Background: Artesunate has recently been used in some pharmacological preparation to induce tumor cell apoptosis. The drug is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin, traditionally used for its antimalarial. However, up to now, its anticancer mechanism against diff erent types of tumors is not known.Objectives: The most important purposes of the present research was fi...

background organic solvents are widely used in cell biology experiments. despite increasing the solubility, they have some moderate toxic effects. therefore, selecting the appropriate solvent along with the use of suitable concentration insures the accuracy and reliability of experimental results. objectives the current study aimed to examine the cytotoxic effects of some organic solvents on va...

Background: The objective of this study is to evaluate combined effect of Thymoquinone (The main active component of black seeds) with Tamoxifen drug on apoptosis of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells (Noninvasive human breast cancer cell line, estrogen receptor positive). Materials and Methods: The human breast cancer MCF- 7 cells were treated with Tamoxifen (2 μM) alone or in combination with Th...

We explored whether p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) gene transfection could enhance the sensitivity of epirubicin-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. The liposome-mediated recombinant eukaryotic expression vector PU-MA-pCDNA3 and empty vector plasmid were stably transfected into MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin (0.01-100 μM) was applied to MCF-7, MCF-7/PUMA, and MCF-7/pCDNA3 ce...

Objective (s): In chemotherapy for cancer treatment, the cell resistance to multiple anticancer drugs is the major clinical problem. In the present study, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were used as a carrier for epirubicin (EPI) in order to improve the cytotoxic efficacy of this drug against the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) overexpressing cell line. Materials and Methods: MSNs with phosphonat...