An isothermal reactor in which reaction solutions can be controlled at constant temperature under constant microwave irradiation was developed. This is useful for investigating microwave effects on chemical reactions that are not observed under conventional heating conditions. We devised a structure in which a heat-transfer medium with a low dielectric loss factor, which hardly absorbs any micr...

Laboratory experiments were conducted to measure microwave scattering on specimens to simulate paddy fields for the purpose of developing microwave scattering model of paddy fields. In the experiment, the specimens were produced into fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) tube with 70 x 60 x 60 cm volume. The specimens contained soils, water layer and paddy. X-band antennas measured the backscatter fro...

A microwave ion source has been designed and constructed for use with a sealed-tube, high-yield neutron generator. When operated with a tritium-deuterium gas mixture the generator will be capable of producing 5 · 10 n/s in non-proliferation applications. Microwave ion sources are well suited for such a device because they can produce high extracted beam currents with a high atomic fraction at l...

This article describes a system to investigate the parameters for the remediation of organic vapors using microwave-induced plasma on fluidized carbon granules. The system is based on a single mode microwave apparatus with a variable power (2.45 GHz) generator. Carbon granules are fluidized in a silica tube situated in the sample section of a waveguide incorporating two additional ports to allo...

Strong quantum confinement and low dielectric screening impart single-walled carbon nanotubes with exciton-binding energies substantially exceeding kBT at room temperature. Despite these large binding energies, reported photoluminescence quantum yields are typically low and some studies suggest that photoexcitation of carbon nanotube excitonic transitions can produce free charge carriers. Here ...

We present recent work on the development of a microwave ion source that will be used in a high-yield compact neutron generator for active interrogation applications. The sealed tube generator will be capable of producing high neutron yields, 5 ·10 n/s for D-T and ∼ 1 ·10 n/s for DD reactions, while remaining transportable. We constructed a microwave ion source (2.45 GHz) with permanent magnets...

Electron cloud density in the Fermilab Main Injector was measured by observing microwave transmission along the vacuum tube. Presence of the electron cloud reduces the velocity of the microwave signal. Both frequency and time domain methods reveal relative cloud density and time evolution. The effect of beam time structure is clearly evident. The accelerator magnetic field effects the distribut...

CIV: N/A TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT, and ‘‘technology’’ for the ‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of: (a) Traveling Wave Tube Amplifiers described in 3A001.b.8, having operating frequencies exceeding 19 GHz; (b) solar cells, coverglass-interconnect-cells or covered-interconnect-cells (CIC) ‘‘assemblies,’’ solar arrays and/or solar panels described in 3A001.e.4; (c) Microwave ‘‘Monolithic Integ...