BACKGROUND/AIMS Evidence has pointed to the role of sphingosine in cellular differentiation, cell growth, and apoptosis. The present study investigated sphingosine-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells. METHODS Well differentiated MKN-28 and poorly differentiated MKN-45 human gastric cancer cells were cultured. MTT assay, TUNEL staining, Western blotting, and assay of caspase-3, -8,...

Peritoneal metastasis is the most common form of recurrence in gastric cancer, and is associated with a poor prognosis. It is clear that many agents are involved at the various stages of this process, however, many aspects of the progression remain unclear. In the present study we compared the gastric cancer cell line MKN-45 with the high-potential peritoneal dissemination gastric cancer cell l...

BACKGROUND Monoacetoacetin (MAA) has been used experimentally as a physiological energy source in parenteral nutrition. Succinyl-CoA: 3-oxoacid CoA transferase (SCOT) is a key enzyme in the metabolism of MAA. In this study, the effect of MAA on the growth of human gastric cancer cells was examined in relation to SCOT expression. MATERIALS AND METHODS Four gastric cancer cell lines, OCUM-2M, M...

Helicobacter pylori is a major etiological agent in gastroduodenal disorders. The adhesion of H. pylori to human gastric epithelial cells is the initial step of H. pylori infection. Inhibition of H. pylori adhesion is thus a therapeutic target in the prevention of H. pylori infection. Experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of rebamipide, a novel antiulcer agent, on H. pylori adhesion...

BACKGROUND Gene therapy is an innovative therapeutic approach for cancer. An adenoviral vector expressing the tumour suppressor p53 gene (Ad/p53) is currently under clinical evaluation for various cancers. We recently developed a binary adenoviral vector system that can express the strong proapoptotic gene Bax (Ad/PGK-GV16+Ad/GT-Bax: Ad/Bax). AIMS To evaluate the potential of Bax gene therapy...

Nonstroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including ibuprofen have been shown to decrease the growth of cancer cells. Owning to the involvement of microRNAs in development of cancer, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ibuprofen on the expression level of some microRNAs including hsa-miR-4290, hsa-miR-22 and hsa-Let-7b in MKN-45 cells. First, the growth inhibitory effect of i...

Long slit spectroscopy and imaging of Mkn 423 and Mkn 739 have been performed at the 2.2 m and 3.5 m telescopes of the Calar Alto Observatory using both CCD and photographic detectors. Low and medium resolution spectra (l.8A, 3 . d ) 6.0A) together with V images have permitted to demonstrate the merging nature of Mkn 423 and the double structure of the NLR of its Seyfert component. This last fe...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of downregulation of the c‑Met gene on signal transduction and apoptosis in gastric cancer MKN‑45 cells; furthermore, the study aimed to determine whether altered c‑Met gene expression affected MKN‑45 sensitivity to gefitinib. Three c‑Met‑specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were synthesized and transfected into MKN‑45 cells. Messen...

Gastric cancer exhibits a poor prognosis and is the third most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Chemotherapy of metastatic gastric cancer is based on combinations of platinum drugs and fluoropyrimidines, with added agents. Oxoplatin is a stable oral platinum(IV) prodrug which is converted to a highly active tetrachlorido(IV) complex under acidic conditions. In the present work, we studie...