herpetosiphon giganteus is a filamentous gliding bacterium. gliding motility is the movement of the cells over surfaces without the aid of flagella. the mechanism responsible for bacterial gliding motility has not been known and there are only a few data on herpetosiphon giganteus. the aim of this study was to observe the ultrastructure and negative staining of isolated strains of herpetosiphon...

background: pentoxifylline (px) is a methyxanthin derivative that influences the sperm motion characteristics. in general, px has been reportedly effective in preserving sperm motility in vitro, also when administered orally to the asthenozoospermic patients. objective: the main objective of this prospective clinical trial study was to rule out the effect of oral administration of px on sperm p...

opium is one of the oldest herbal medicines currently used as an analgesic, sedative and antidiarrheal treatment. the effects of opium are principally mediated by the μ -,κ- and δ-opioid receptors. opioid substances consist of all natural and synthetic alkaloids that are derived from opium. most of their effects on gastrointestinal motility and secretion result from suppression of neural activi...

reproductive parameters evaluation is considered as helpful tool for gene bank formation in ecological and economically important animals species. gloydius halys caucasicus is venomous, viviparous pit viper of northwest of iran. in this research, the spermatic reproductive parameters of this taxon were studied. twenty six male snakes were collected from takht-e-soleiman region between september...

this research was carried out to investigate the effects of various levels of dietary organic selenium supplementation (0, 0.1,  0.2 and  0.3 mg/kg) on reproductive traits of rooster. semen was collected using abdominal massage and samples were mixed together. sperm characteristics including percentage of motile, viable and abnormal sperms were assessed. this experiment was carried out based on...

introduction and aims: omeprazole is a gastric parietal cells proton pump inhibitor that is also active against h. pylori in vitro. this study was designed to examine the neutralization of h. pylori cytotoxicity on vero cells by omeprazole micronized in strains isolated from gastritis, ulcer, cancer and barrett's ulcer, to determine whether omeprazole can inhibit vacuolation of the vero cells i...

background: anti-sperm antibody (asa) can decrease sperm motility and, therefore, it is a cause of male infertility. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of varicocelectomy on anti-sperm antibody in patients with varicocele. methods: this observational study was conducted on 90 patients with varicocele at sina and imam khomeini hospitals during 2006 to 2009. all varicocelectomy can...

objective(s) achillea genius is widely used in traditional medicine for gastrointestinal disorders. the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aqueous-ethanol extract of achillea wilhelmsii on rat’s gastric motility in basal and vagal stimulated conditions. materials and methods twenty four wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: control and test. the extract was prepare...

background: pentoxifylline (px) prevents camp breakdown by inhibiting the activity of the camp-phosphatase and presumably, stimulates sperm motion. incubation with px causes hyperactivation of sperm, an important step in achieving fertilization, and leads to changes in membranes associated with sperm capacitation. objective: the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of pentoxifylline...