Success in academic medicine requires scientific and clinical aptitude and the ability to lead a team effectively. Although combined MD/PhD training programs invest considerably in the former, they often do not provide structured educational opportunities in leadership, especially as applied to investigative medicine. To fill a critical knowledge gap in physician-scientist training, the Vanderb...

Leadership skills are essential for a successful career as a physician-scientist, yet many MD-PhD training programs do not offer formal training in leadership. The Vanderbilt Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP) previously established a 2-day leadership workshop that has been held biennially since 2006 for students in the first and second years of the graduate school portion of combined MD...

This paper describes the Multicast Shared Tree Protocol (MSTP) that has been designed to support the delivery of multicast packets in a mobile ad hoc network. MSTP uses a shared tree as its basic multicast infrastructure and, to maintain the tree against topology changes and network failures, it adopts the so called hybrid-state reliability mechanism, which combines the use of soft and hard sta...

In this paper, we address the combined resource allocation and protocol parameter assignment problem of Ethernet networks using IEEE 802.1S Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). MSTP enables (i) the definition of multiple network regions, where a Common Spanning Tree is set up between all switches, (ii) the set up of additional Spanning Trees inside each region and (iii) the assignment of eac...

The Minimum Spanning Tree problem (abbr. MSTP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization that has been extensively studied by the researchers in field of evolutionary computing to theoretically analyze performance algorithms. Within paper, we consider constrained version named 2-Hop (1,2)-Minimum 2H-(1,2)-MSTP) context algorithms, which shown be NP-hard. Following how algorithms are applied so...

Abstract Conservation and energy saving audits on the consumer side are carried out to reduce rate of use so that is not wasted. The MSTP Undip Jepara building was chosen as object audit due absence an report a form plan. Energy using consumption intensity method determine efficiency level based Minister Mineral Resources Regulation No. 13 2012 significant users distribution installed equipment...

The „wisdom of the crowds‟ effect describes the finding that combining responses across a number of individuals in a group leads to aggregate performance that is as good as or better than the performance of the best individuals in the group. Here, we look at the wisdom of the crowds effect in the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem (MSTP). The MSTP is an optimization problem where observers must conn...

Abstract Marine Science Techno Park (MSTP) Diponegoro University is a central for the application of technology and research in fisheries marine sector under auspices University. After measuring electrical power quality parameters, voltage current unbalance problem was found on each SDP MDP at MSTP Undip Jepara Building. The final project designed to mitigate with load equalization method phase...

The impact of clause and intraclausal coordination detection to dependency parsing of Slovene is examined. New methods based on machine learning and heuristic rules are proposed for clause and intraclausal coordination detection. They were included in a new dependency parsing algorithm, PACID. For evaluation, Slovene dependency treebank was used. At parsing, 6.4% and 9.2 % relative error reduct...

The Minimum Spanning Tree Problem (MSTP) is one of the most known combinatorial optimization problems. It concerns the determination of a minimum edge-cost subgraph spanning all the vertices of a given connected graph. The Quadratic Minimum Spanning Tree Problem (QMSTP) is a variant of the MST whose cost considers also the interaction between every pair of edges of the tree. In this paper we re...